riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Milwaukee County Disaster Risk

Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

98th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#1

of 72 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

97th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 97% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 30% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 81% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 19% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

Milwaukee faces relatively high disaster risk

Milwaukee County's composite risk score of 98.38 places it well above the national average, reflecting genuine exposure to multiple hazard types. This rating signals that residents should take natural disaster preparedness seriously, particularly for the dominant threats in the region.

Highest-risk county in Wisconsin

Milwaukee County ranks as the riskiest in Wisconsin with a score of 98.38—far exceeding the state average of 59.08. This distinction reflects the county's large urban population and proximity to Lake Michigan, both factors that amplify exposure to flooding and severe weather.

Significantly riskier than nearby counties

Milwaukee's risk score of 98.38 towers over its neighbors: Ozaukee County scores 50.32 and Outagamie County scores 79.68. The Milwaukee urban corridor faces unique vulnerabilities that set it apart from the surrounding rural and suburban communities.

Tornadoes and flooding lead threats

Tornado risk reaches 98.95 in Milwaukee County—nearly the highest possible score—while flood risk sits at 97.04, both driven by the county's location in Tornado Alley and proximity to the Great Lakes. Earthquake risk of 80.76 is also notably elevated compared to most Wisconsin counties, making structural resilience important.

Comprehensive coverage is essential

Standard homeowners insurance doesn't cover tornado or flood damage, so Milwaukee residents should secure both separate flood insurance and verify their wind coverage. With tornado risk exceeding 98, reinforcing safe rooms and staying alert to warnings can mean the difference between property loss and safety.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Milwaukee County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    97th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    81th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Milwaukee County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index places Milwaukee County at the 98th percentile nationally — in the high-risk bracket for U.S. counties. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Milwaukee County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 97th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (81th percentile), wildfire (30th percentile), hurricane (19th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With tornado ranked at the 99th percentile nationally, Milwaukee County sits in a high-exposure zone where the difference between outcomes often comes down to proximity to a reinforced interior shelter and seconds of warning time. Flood is the second hazard driver for Milwaukee County at the 97th percentile nationally, meaning households should maintain awareness of both severe-weather and flood-specific warning systems. For Milwaukee County households, safe rooms certified to FEMA 320/361 standards offer the highest protection during a direct tornado hit; households without a safe room should locate the innermost lowest-floor room in their building and practice the route to it before storm season.

Regional Context

Milwaukee County is 39.3 composite risk points above the Wisconsin average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Milwaukee County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Milwaukee County, WI?
Milwaukee County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 98th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Milwaukee County?
Milwaukee County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (99th percentile), flooding (97th percentile), earthquake (81th percentile), wildfire (30th percentile), hurricane (19th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Milwaukee County risk compare to the Wisconsin average?
Milwaukee County's composite risk percentile is 98th, compared to the Wisconsin state average of 59th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Milwaukee County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Wisconsin.
Is Milwaukee County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Milwaukee County's tornado risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Milwaukee County is at the 97th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Milwaukee County higher risk than average?
Milwaukee County's composite risk score of 98th percentile is above the Wisconsin state average of 59th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (99th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.