riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Colbert County Disaster Risk

Colbert County, Alabama

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

81th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#20

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

76th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 76% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 28% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 88% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 92% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 60% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Colbert County, Alabama

Colbert's Risk: Above National Average

Colbert County scores 80.66 on composite risk, earning a Relatively Low rating but sitting well above the national average. This means residents face greater exposure to natural hazards than most Americans, driven primarily by earthquake and tornado threats.

Among Alabama's Most at-Risk Counties

Colbert's 80.66 score ranks it significantly higher than Alabama's state average of 61.54, placing it among the top hazard-exposed counties statewide. The gap reflects concentrated vulnerability that affects emergency preparedness across the region.

Riskier Than Most Surrounding Counties

Colbert faces substantially higher composite risk than neighbors Cullman (81.93) and Dallas (70.77), though all three share elevated tornado and earthquake exposure. Compared to southern Alabama counties like Crenshaw (34.38) and Coosa (14.57), Colbert's northern location creates distinctly different hazard patterns.

Earthquakes and Tornadoes Lead Threats

Earthquakes pose Colbert's highest risk at 91.98, reflecting proximity to seismic zones, while tornadoes score 87.60—among the state's strongest rotational storm exposure. Floods rank third at 76.49, affecting low-lying areas and communities near river systems.

Earthquake and Tornado Insurance Matters

Standard homeowners policies exclude earthquake damage, making separate earthquake coverage critical in Colbert given the 91.98 risk score. Review tornado and flood protections annually, especially if your home sits in a flood zone or mobile home park.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Colbert County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    92th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    88th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    76th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Colbert County

Risk Verdict

Colbert County's FEMA risk score places it at the 81th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. At this risk level, having a documented household preparedness plan — not just awareness — is the meaningful next step for Colbert County residents.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Colbert County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 92th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 88th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (76th percentile), hurricane (60th percentile), wildfire (28th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With earthquake ranked as the top hazard at the 92th percentile nationally, Colbert County residents benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance: standard policies rarely cover earthquake damage, and separate earthquake insurance must be purchased before an event. The county's tornado risk at the 88th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. Earthquake insurance in Colbert County is typically offered as a separate policy — standard homeowners coverage excludes ground movement. Reviewing this gap and comparing policy options before an event is a financial preparedness step with potentially large consequences.

Regional Context

The Alabama county average is 19.1 composite points below Colbert County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Colbert County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Colbert County, AL?
Colbert County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 81th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Colbert County?
Colbert County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (92th percentile), tornado (88th percentile), flooding (76th percentile), hurricane (60th percentile), wildfire (28th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 92th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Colbert County risk compare to the Alabama average?
Colbert County's composite risk percentile is 81th, compared to the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Colbert County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Alabama.
Is Colbert County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Colbert County's earthquake risk is at the 92th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Colbert County is at the 76th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Colbert County higher risk than average?
Colbert County's composite risk score of 81th percentile is above the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (92th percentile), along with tornado and flooding and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.