riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Northwest Arctic Borough Disaster Risk

Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

55th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#10

of 30 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

3th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 3% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 66% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 1% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 66% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska

Northwest Arctic's above-average national risk

Northwest Arctic Borough scores 54.58 on the composite risk scale, exceeding the national average and earning a Relatively Low rating. The borough's wildfire exposure and seismic activity drive risk above typical U.S. levels.

Third-highest risk in Alaska

Northwest Arctic Borough ranks third among Alaska counties with a composite score of 54.58, well above the state average of 35.22. Only Matanuska-Susitna and Kusilvak face greater overall disaster risk.

Riskier than most Arctic neighbors

Northwest Arctic's 54.58 score significantly exceeds North Slope Borough (14.76) but matches Kusilvak Census Area's risk level. The borough stands apart for elevated wildfire exposure among Arctic communities.

Wildfire and earthquake equally threatening

Northwest Arctic faces matched hazards: wildfire risk reaches 65.68 while earthquake risk equals 65.68, creating balanced multi-hazard exposure. Flood and tornado risks remain negligible in the Arctic climate.

Dual coverage addresses dual threats

Northwest Arctic homeowners should secure earthquake insurance to address seismic risk across the region. Wildfire insurance and community evacuation planning provide essential protection against the borough's elevated fire exposure.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Northwest Arctic Borough

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    66th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    66th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    3th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Northwest Arctic Borough

Risk Verdict

Northwest Arctic Borough's FEMA risk score places it at the 55th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. A moderate composite score often means one or two hazard categories are doing the heavy lifting — knowing which ones matters for preparation.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Northwest Arctic Borough's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 66th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 66th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (3th percentile), tornado (1th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Northwest Arctic Borough sits at the 66th percentile for wildfire exposure. Signing up for Northwest Arctic Borough's county emergency alert system and knowing the pre-planned evacuation route before conditions deteriorate are the two highest-value preparedness actions for residents here. Northwest Arctic Borough's secondary hazard, earthquake at the 66th percentile nationally, indicates that post-fire landscape changes can elevate flood risk in watersheds — a compounding factor residents in burned areas should monitor. In Northwest Arctic Borough, wildfire smoke often precedes the flame front by hours or days; households benefit from tracking EPA's AirNow.gov and having HEPA air filtration available as a first line of indoor protection when air quality alerts are issued.

Regional Context

The Alaska county average is 19.4 composite points below Northwest Arctic Borough's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Northwest Arctic Borough's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Northwest Arctic Borough, AK?
Northwest Arctic Borough has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 55th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Northwest Arctic Borough?
Northwest Arctic Borough is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (66th percentile), earthquake (66th percentile), flooding (3th percentile), tornado (1th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 66th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Northwest Arctic Borough risk compare to the Alaska average?
Northwest Arctic Borough's composite risk percentile is 55th, compared to the Alaska state average of 35th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Northwest Arctic Borough faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Alaska.
Is Northwest Arctic Borough at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Northwest Arctic Borough's wildfire risk is at the 66th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Northwest Arctic Borough is at the 3th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Northwest Arctic Borough higher risk than average?
Northwest Arctic Borough's composite risk score of 55th percentile is above the Alaska state average of 35th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (66th percentile), along with earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.