riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Sitka City and Borough Disaster Risk

Sitka City and Borough, Alaska

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

24th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#16

of 30 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

34th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 34% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 9% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 0% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Sitka City and Borough, Alaska

Sitka's natural disaster risk: well below average

With a composite risk score of 23.82 and a Very Low rating, Sitka faces significantly less natural disaster risk than the typical U.S. county. The national average composite risk score stands around 35.22, meaning Sitka residents experience roughly one-third less overall hazard exposure than many American communities.

Safer than most Alaska counties

Sitka ranks among Alaska's lower-risk communities, with its 23.82 score well below the state average of 35.22. Only a handful of Alaska's 29 counties maintain comparably low composite risk profiles.

Sitka compares favorably to Southeast Alaska peers

Sitka's risk profile is notably lower than neighboring Southeast Fairbanks (57.03) and Yukon-Koyukuk (61.55), though similar to coastal Skagway (0.48) and Wrangell (0.06). This reflects Sitka's maritime location and smaller exposure to the wildfire and flood risks that dominate interior Alaska.

Earthquakes and floods pose primary threats

Earthquake risk dominates Sitka's hazard profile at 83.87, reflecting the region's position on the Pacific Ring of Fire—a reality all Southeast Alaska residents should understand. Flood risk ranks second at 34.00, driven by heavy precipitation and coastal proximity, though tornado and wildfire threats remain minimal (0.10 and 8.75 respectively).

Prioritize earthquake and flood coverage now

Standard homeowners policies exclude earthquake damage, making separate earthquake insurance essential for Sitka properties. Flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program should also be a priority given the county's 34.00 flood risk score and coastal location.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Sitka City and Borough

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    84th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    34th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    9th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Sitka City and Borough

Risk Verdict

Sitka City and Borough sits in the lower tier of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure, ranked at the 24th percentile nationally. No county at the 24th percentile is entirely free of natural hazard exposure; Sitka City and Borough residents benefit from staying alert to local conditions and signing up for county emergency alerts.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Sitka City and Borough's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 84th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 34th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (9th percentile), tornado (0th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 84th percentile nationally for earthquake exposure, Sitka City and Borough households benefit from practicing Drop, Cover, and Hold On — the protocol that minimizes injury during shaking. Getting under a sturdy table or desk and holding on until shaking stops is the key action. Sitka City and Borough's secondary flood exposure at the 34th percentile nationally means households should maintain a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing exclusively on earthquake readiness. Building age matters for earthquake risk in Sitka City and Borough: structures built before local seismic code adoption are statistically more vulnerable. Contacting the local building department about retrofit programs can reveal whether your structure qualifies for mitigation assistance.

Regional Context

Sitka City and Borough falls 11.4 points below Alaska's typical county risk level, making it one of the safer natural-hazard environments in the state.

Is your household prepared for Sitka City and Borough's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Sitka City and Borough, AK?
Sitka City and Borough has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 24th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Sitka City and Borough?
Sitka City and Borough is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (84th percentile), flooding (34th percentile), wildfire (9th percentile), tornado (0th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 84th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Sitka City and Borough risk compare to the Alaska average?
Sitka City and Borough's composite risk percentile is 24th, compared to the Alaska state average of 35th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Sitka City and Borough faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Alaska.
Is Sitka City and Borough at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Sitka City and Borough's earthquake risk is at the 84th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Sitka City and Borough is at the 34th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Sitka City and Borough a safe place to live?
Sitka City and Borough's composite risk score of 24th percentile is below the Alaska state average of 35th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 84th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.