riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Garland County Disaster Risk

Garland County, Arkansas

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

89th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#4

of 75 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

90th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 89% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 62% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Garland County, Arkansas

Garland County faces above-average national risk

Garland County's composite risk score of 89.31 places it among the riskier counties nationwide, with a Relatively Moderate rating that signals serious compound hazards. This score reflects particular vulnerability to tornadoes (96.41), floods (90.11), and earthquakes (89.19).

Highest-risk county in Arkansas

At 89.31, Garland County's risk score far exceeds Arkansas's state average of 55.51, making it the state's most hazard-exposed county by a wide margin. No other Arkansas county approaches Garland's multi-hazard vulnerability.

Dramatically riskier than surrounding areas

Garland County's score of 89.31 towers over regional peers like Hot Spring County (55.53) and Hempstead County (52.07), creating a stark contrast in disaster risk within the same region. This elevation reflects Garland's unique exposure to multiple concurrent hazard types.

Tornadoes, floods, and earthquakes threaten residents

Tornado risk dominates at 96.41—among the highest in the nation—while flood risk at 90.11 means heavy rains pose an immediate property threat. Earthquake exposure at 89.19 adds a third major hazard rarely seen at such intensity in neighboring counties.

Comprehensive insurance is essential here

Garland County residents must carry robust wind and hail coverage, flood insurance (strongly recommended in high-risk zones), and serious consideration of earthquake protection given your county's exceptional multi-hazard profile. A safe room or reinforced shelter space should be a priority investment.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Garland County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    96th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    90th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    89th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Garland County

Risk Verdict

At the 89th percentile nationally, Garland County sits in the upper half of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure. At this risk level, having a documented household preparedness plan — not just awareness — is the meaningful next step for Garland County residents.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Garland County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 90th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (89th percentile), wildfire (73th percentile), hurricane (62th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado exposure at the 96th percentile nationally makes Garland County a county where a battery-powered weather radio — not just smartphone apps — is a worthwhile household investment, given that mobile networks often fail during severe storms. Flood is the second hazard driver for Garland County at the 90th percentile nationally, meaning households should maintain awareness of both severe-weather and flood-specific warning systems. In Garland County, tornado watches indicate favorable atmospheric conditions while warnings mean rotation has been detected — households benefit from understanding this distinction so they shelter immediately on a warning, not after seeking visual confirmation.

Regional Context

The Arkansas county average is 33.8 composite points below Garland County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Garland County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Garland County, AR?
Garland County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 89th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Garland County?
Garland County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (96th percentile), flooding (90th percentile), earthquake (89th percentile), wildfire (73th percentile), hurricane (62th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 96th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Garland County risk compare to the Arkansas average?
Garland County's composite risk percentile is 89th, compared to the Arkansas state average of 56th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Garland County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Arkansas.
Is Garland County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Garland County's tornado risk is at the 96th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Garland County is at the 90th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Garland County higher risk than average?
Garland County's composite risk score of 89th percentile is above the Arkansas state average of 56th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (96th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake and wildfire and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.