riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Los Angeles County Disaster Risk

Los Angeles County, California

FEMA Risk Rating

Very High

National Percentile

100th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#1

of 58 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

100th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very High

Higher than 100% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very High

Higher than 100% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very High

Higher than 100% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 0% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Los Angeles County, California

LA County faces the highest risks

Los Angeles County scores a perfect 100.0 on the composite risk scale, rating "Very High"—the worst performance among all U.S. counties measured. The county faces extreme exposure across every major disaster category except hurricanes.

California's most at-risk county

Los Angeles County ranks 1st in composite disaster risk across all California counties, far exceeding the state average of 88.7 and dominating every risk comparison. Its scale, density, and geographic exposure create unmatched vulnerability.

Far riskier than surrounding areas

Los Angeles County's 100.0 score dramatically exceeds all neighboring counties, including Ventura and San Bernardino, reflecting its massive population, extended coastline, and fault-line exposure. No peer county approaches LA's risk concentration.

Earthquake, wildfire, and flood threats

Los Angeles County faces perfect or near-perfect scores in earthquake risk (100.0), wildfire risk (99.9), and flood risk (100.0), creating a perfect storm of natural hazards. Tornado risk (97.7) adds a fourth significant threat, making LA the nation's most comprehensively exposed county.

Maximum insurance and preparedness

LA County residents must secure earthquake insurance, dedicated wildfire coverage, and robust flood insurance to protect their homes against the county's extreme, multi-hazard risk profile. Establish emergency plans and secure your home's structural integrity against all four major threats.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Los Angeles County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    100th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    100th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    100th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Los Angeles County

Risk Verdict

Los Angeles County's composite risk score at the 100th percentile nationally reflects extreme multi-hazard exposure that demands active preparedness. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Los Angeles County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 100th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 100th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (100th percentile), tornado (98th percentile), hurricane (0th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Flood risk is Los Angeles County's top hazard at the 100th percentile nationally. Households in or near designated flood zones face elevated financial exposure; flood insurance typically requires a 30-day waiting period before it takes effect, so applying before the season is advisable. The county's second-ranked hazard, earthquake at the 100th percentile nationally, means Los Angeles County residents face compounding risks from multiple natural hazard types during peak seasons. Households across Los Angeles County should identify the nearest community shelter and keep a basic emergency kit — water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlight, and battery radio — in a location easy to grab quickly.

Regional Context

Los Angeles County is 11.3 composite risk points above the California average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Los Angeles County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Los Angeles County, CA?
Los Angeles County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very High, placing it in the 100th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Los Angeles County?
Los Angeles County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (100th percentile), earthquake (100th percentile), wildfire (100th percentile), tornado (98th percentile), hurricane (0th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 100th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Los Angeles County risk compare to the California average?
Los Angeles County's composite risk percentile is 100th, compared to the California state average of 89th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Moderate. This means Los Angeles County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in California.
Is Los Angeles County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Los Angeles County's flooding risk is at the 100th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Los Angeles County higher risk than average?
Los Angeles County's composite risk score of 100th percentile is above the California state average of 89th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (100th percentile), along with earthquake and wildfire and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.