riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Garfield County Disaster Risk

Garfield County, Colorado

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

65th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#15

of 64 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

78th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 9% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 62% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Garfield County, Colorado

Garfield County faces moderate disaster risk

Garfield County scores 64.54 on composite disaster risk, rated Relatively Low—above Colorado's state average of 40.67 but among the safer high-risk counties nationally. The score reflects western Colorado's mountain and canyon geography.

Lower-middle risk tier in Colorado

Garfield ranks in Colorado's safer half, exceeding only the two lowest-risk counties (Dolores and Elbert). Its northwest location and mixed terrain create moderate but manageable hazard exposure.

Safer than Eagle, comparable to Fremont

Garfield's score of 64.54 is lower than Eagle County (76.24) and slightly lower than Fremont (68.58). The county faces fewer hazards than any Front Range county, with minimal tornado threat.

Wildfire and flood are primary hazards

Garfield residents face wildfire risk of 90.97 and flood risk of 77.51, both significant in western Colorado's canyons and plateaus. Tornado risk is minimal at 9.19, while earthquake risk is moderate at 62.02.

Wildfire and flood insurance are essential

Garfield County homeowners should maintain defensible space and secure flood insurance for properties near the Colorado River and tributary canyons. Verify your standard policy covers wildfire damage and wind from severe weather.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Garfield County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    91th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    78th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    62th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Garfield County

Risk Verdict

Garfield County ranks at the 65th percentile nationally for natural disaster risk — below the median for U.S. counties. Residents are encouraged to understand which hazards dominate locally and tailor their preparedness accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Garfield County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 91th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 78th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (62th percentile), tornado (9th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Garfield County's dominant hazard is wildfire, ranked at the 91th percentile nationally. Maintaining at least 30 feet of lean, clean vegetation around structures in Garfield County and keeping gutters clear of debris significantly reduces ignition risk from wind-driven embers. A secondary flood exposure at the 78th percentile nationally means Garfield County residents face hazards from two distinct natural peril categories during different seasons. Garfield County's households benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance before fire season, specifically whether the policy covers replacement cost rather than actual cash value, and whether it includes additional living expenses if displacement is required.

Regional Context

Compared to other Colorado counties, Garfield County runs 23.9 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Garfield County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Garfield County, CO?
Garfield County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 65th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Garfield County?
Garfield County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (91th percentile), flooding (78th percentile), earthquake (62th percentile), tornado (9th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 91th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Garfield County risk compare to the Colorado average?
Garfield County's composite risk percentile is 65th, compared to the Colorado state average of 41th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Garfield County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Colorado.
Is Garfield County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Garfield County's wildfire risk is at the 91th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Garfield County is at the 78th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Garfield County higher risk than average?
Garfield County's composite risk score of 65th percentile is above the Colorado state average of 41th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (91th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.