riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Summit County Disaster Risk

Summit County, Colorado

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

60th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#16

of 64 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

65th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 65% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 54% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 22% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 47% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Summit County, Colorado

Summit's mountain hazards elevate national risk ranking

Summit County scores 60.21, earning a Relatively Low rating but placing it significantly above the national average. The county's high elevation and mountain geography drive exposure to multiple hazard types.

Higher risk than most Colorado counties

Summit's 60.21 score exceeds Colorado's state average of 40.67, ranking it in the upper half of Colorado counties. Its mountain terrain and ski-resort infrastructure create unique hazard concentrations.

Riskier than most mountain neighbors

Summit ranks higher than San Juan (10.69) and San Miguel (19.12), but lower than Weld County (89.15). It faces notably higher exposure than surrounding rural counties due to elevation and topography.

Flooding and wildfire top the list

Flood risk (65.43) is Summit's dominant hazard, driven by snowmelt and mountain runoff, followed by wildfire (53.56) and earthquake (46.95). Tornado risk remains lower at 21.79.

Flood and wildfire coverage are critical

Summit County residents should prioritize flood insurance—standard homeowner's policies exclude flooding, and mountain properties face substantial snowmelt and runoff risk. Wildfire coverage is equally essential; ensure your policy includes fire damage or add a rider, particularly if you're near forested areas.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Summit County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    65th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    54th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    47th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Summit County

Risk Verdict

Summit County's FEMA risk score places it at the 60th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. A moderate composite score often means one or two hazard categories are doing the heavy lifting — knowing which ones matters for preparation.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Summit County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 65th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 54th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (47th percentile), tornado (22th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 65th percentile nationally for flood risk, Summit County residents benefit from understanding their specific flood zone status. Even one inch of floodwater causes significant structural damage to properties outside officially designated high-risk zones. Secondary wildfire exposure at the 54th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. A tested family preparedness plan specific to Summit County's primary hazards — including how to shelter in place or evacuate, and who to call — provides more real protection than a general emergency kit sitting unused on a shelf.

Regional Context

The Colorado county average is 19.5 composite points below Summit County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Summit County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Summit County, CO?
Summit County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 60th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Summit County?
Summit County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (65th percentile), wildfire (54th percentile), earthquake (47th percentile), tornado (22th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 65th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Summit County risk compare to the Colorado average?
Summit County's composite risk percentile is 60th, compared to the Colorado state average of 41th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Summit County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Colorado.
Is Summit County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Summit County's flooding risk is at the 65th percentile nationally. This is above the national median.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Summit County higher risk than average?
Summit County's composite risk score of 60th percentile is above the Colorado state average of 41th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (65th percentile), along with wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.