riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Gilpin County Disaster Risk

Gilpin County, Colorado

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

6th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#56

of 64 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

12th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 12% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 88% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 16% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 24% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Gilpin County, Colorado

Gilpin ranks among America's safest counties

With a composite risk score of 6.36, Gilpin County sits well below the national average, earning a "Very Low" risk rating. This makes it one of the lowest-risk counties in the country for natural disasters overall.

Colorado's second-safest county

Gilpin's 6.36 score places it near the bottom of Colorado's risk spectrum, far below the state average of 40.67. Only one other Colorado county ranks safer overall.

Surrounded by higher-risk mountain neighbors

While Gilpin itself is very safe, nearby Grand County (50.19) and Gunnison County (44.97) face notably higher composite risks. This variation reflects different exposure to wildfire and flood hazards across the high country.

Wildfire dominates Gilpin's hazard profile

Wildfire risk at 87.50 is Gilpin's primary concern, though it remains manageable given the county's low overall score. Earthquake risk (23.66) and tornado risk (15.87) are minimal by comparison.

Prepare for wildfire despite low overall risk

Even safe counties need targeted protection—ensure your homeowner's policy covers wildfire damage and maintain defensible space around structures. Given Gilpin's mountain location, wildfire insurance riders are a practical investment.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Gilpin County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    88th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    24th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    16th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Gilpin County

Risk Verdict

Compared to the nation's 3,144 counties, Gilpin County ranks at the 6th percentile for natural disaster risk — toward the safer end of the spectrum. Being ranked at the 6th percentile nationally is an advantage for Gilpin County — it means fewer statistically likely events, though basic readiness ensures households are covered when exceptions occur.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Gilpin County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 88th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 24th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (16th percentile), flood (12th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Gilpin County sits at the 88th percentile for wildfire exposure. Signing up for Gilpin County's county emergency alert system and knowing the pre-planned evacuation route before conditions deteriorate are the two highest-value preparedness actions for residents here. The county's earthquake exposure at the 24th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. In Gilpin County, wildfire smoke often precedes the flame front by hours or days; households benefit from tracking EPA's AirNow.gov and having HEPA air filtration available as a first line of indoor protection when air quality alerts are issued.

Regional Context

At 34.3 points below the Colorado state average, Gilpin County is among the lower-risk counties in the state for natural disaster exposure.

Is your household prepared for Gilpin County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Gilpin County, CO?
Gilpin County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 6th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Gilpin County?
Gilpin County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (88th percentile), earthquake (24th percentile), tornado (16th percentile), flooding (12th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 88th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Gilpin County risk compare to the Colorado average?
Gilpin County's composite risk percentile is 6th, compared to the Colorado state average of 41th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Gilpin County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Colorado.
Is Gilpin County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Gilpin County's wildfire risk is at the 88th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Gilpin County is at the 12th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Gilpin County a safe place to live?
Gilpin County's composite risk score of 6th percentile is below the Colorado state average of 41th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 88th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.