riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Adams County Disaster Risk

Adams County, Illinois

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

64th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#41

of 102 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

61th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 61% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 5% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 65% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 24% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Adams County, Illinois

Adams County's disaster risk: above average nationally

Adams County scores 64.19 on the composite disaster risk scale, placing it in the "Relatively Low" category but notably above the national average. This score reflects meaningful exposure to multiple hazard types, particularly earthquake risk at 64.60 and flood risk at 60.66.

Higher risk than most Illinois counties

At 64.19, Adams County ranks in the upper portion of Illinois counties for disaster risk, exceeding the state average of 54.46. This above-average exposure means residents face greater-than-typical natural hazard threats compared to their peers statewide.

Stands out among nearby counties

Adams County's 64.19 score significantly exceeds neighboring Brown County (4.74) and Calhoun County (6.08), making it the highest-risk county in its immediate area. Even compared to more distant peers like Bond County (36.23) and Carroll County (39.03), Adams faces notably elevated composite risk.

Earthquake and flood pose greatest threats

Earthquake risk (64.60) and flood risk (60.66) dominate Adams County's hazard profile, with tornado risk also significant at 58.84. While wildfire risk remains low at 5.22, residents should prioritize preparedness for seismic and flood events.

Secure flood and earthquake coverage now

Given Adams County's dual exposure to earthquake (64.60) and flood hazards (60.66), standard homeowners insurance is insufficient—you'll need separate earthquake and flood policies. Contact your insurance agent today to ensure your home is protected against these significant, distinct threats.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Adams County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    65th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    61th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    59th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Adams County

Risk Verdict

At the 64th percentile nationally, Adams County experiences a manageable level of natural hazard risk that falls below the U.S. median. Adams County's risk profile calls for targeted preparedness, focusing on the hazard categories that dominate the county's score.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Adams County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 65th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 61th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (59th percentile), hurricane (24th percentile), wildfire (5th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Adams County's primary hazard, earthquake, ranks at the 65th percentile nationally. Unreinforced masonry structures carry the highest injury risk during seismic events; residents in older buildings should check with their municipality about available seismic retrofit programs. Alongside earthquake exposure, Adams County's flood risk at the 61th percentile nationally reinforces the value of maintaining a household emergency supply cache usable for multiple hazard scenarios. After a major earthquake, Adams County residents should expect water service disruption for 24 to 72 or more hours. Storing a minimum of one gallon per person per day for three days — before any event — is the most direct preparedness action households can take.

Regional Context

Adams County falls 9.7 points above Illinois's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Adams County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Adams County, IL?
Adams County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 64th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Adams County?
Adams County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (65th percentile), flooding (61th percentile), tornado (59th percentile), hurricane (24th percentile), wildfire (5th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 65th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Adams County risk compare to the Illinois average?
Adams County's composite risk percentile is 64th, compared to the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Adams County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Illinois.
Is Adams County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Adams County's earthquake risk is at the 65th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Adams County is at the 61th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Adams County higher risk than average?
Adams County's composite risk score of 64th percentile is above the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (65th percentile), along with flooding and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.