riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Black Hawk County Disaster Risk

Black Hawk County, Iowa

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

77th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#7

of 99 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

77th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 37% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 39% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 17% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Black Hawk County, Iowa

Black Hawk: Iowa's Highest-Risk County

Black Hawk County's composite score of 76.59 ranks it Relatively Low but nearly double Iowa's state average of 39.68—the highest score among Iowa counties profiled here. This exceptional risk profile places Black Hawk among the nation's more hazard-exposed communities.

Far Exceeds State Risk Average

Black Hawk stands alone at the top of Iowa's risk hierarchy, with exposure scores substantially higher than any other county in this analysis. The county faces a converging perfect storm of flood, tornado, and earthquake vulnerabilities.

Dramatically Riskier Than Surroundings

Black Hawk's 76.59 far exceeds nearby Benton County at 28.82 and Boone at 28.40, making it a stark exception in central Iowa. The dramatic disparity reflects Black Hawk's unique geography and position in Iowa's most hazard-prone zone.

Catastrophic Tornado and Flood Threats

Black Hawk residents face a tornado risk score of 91.38—the highest in this county set—alongside flood exposure of 76.62 driven by the Cedar River system. Earthquake risk at 39.12 adds a third serious concern, creating an exceptionally hazardous combination.

Comprehensive, Layered Protection Essential

Black Hawk homeowners must secure flood insurance, comprehensive wind/tornado coverage, and discuss earthquake options with agents given the county's exceptional vulnerability profile. Invest in a reinforced safe room, maintain emergency supplies for extended outages, and participate in community preparedness programs.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Black Hawk County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    91th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    77th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    39th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Black Hawk County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 77th, Black Hawk County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Proactive preparedness — not reactive response — is key to managing life in one of the country's higher-risk counties; Black Hawk County residents should plan accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Black Hawk County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 91th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 77th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (39th percentile), wildfire (37th percentile), hurricane (17th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 91th percentile nationally for tornado risk, Black Hawk County households benefit most from a reliable alert system — a NOAA weather radio that activates during overnight hours when residents may not be checking smartphone alerts. Flood is the second hazard driver for Black Hawk County at the 77th percentile nationally, meaning households should maintain awareness of both severe-weather and flood-specific warning systems. For Black Hawk County households, a pre-decided family shelter plan — who goes where, how children are retrieved from school during a warning, and a neighborhood meet-up point if phones fail — provides real protection that no supply kit alone can replicate.

Regional Context

At 36.9 points above the Iowa state average, Black Hawk County carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical Iowa county.

Is your household prepared for Black Hawk County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Black Hawk County, IA?
Black Hawk County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 77th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Black Hawk County?
Black Hawk County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (91th percentile), flooding (77th percentile), earthquake (39th percentile), wildfire (37th percentile), hurricane (17th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 91th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Black Hawk County risk compare to the Iowa average?
Black Hawk County's composite risk percentile is 77th, compared to the Iowa state average of 40th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Black Hawk County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Iowa.
Is Black Hawk County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Black Hawk County's tornado risk is at the 91th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Black Hawk County is at the 77th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Black Hawk County higher risk than average?
Black Hawk County's composite risk score of 77th percentile is above the Iowa state average of 40th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (91th percentile), along with flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.