riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Butler County Disaster Risk

Butler County, Iowa

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

27th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#72

of 99 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

37th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 37% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 22% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 48% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 9% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 10% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Butler County, Iowa

Butler sits safely below national baseline

Butler County's composite risk score of 27.10 lands solidly in the Very Low category, about 31% below the national average. This means residents face materially less disaster exposure than most American counties.

Well-protected compared to Iowa peers

At 27.10, Butler runs 32% below Iowa's state average of 39.68, placing it comfortably in the lower-risk cohort. The county ranks among Iowa's safer regions for overall natural disaster exposure.

Safer than western neighbors

Butler (27.10) matches Bremer (24.55) and Buchanan (24.05) in the safer eastern cluster, but sits 39% below Calhoun (44.56) directly west. Carroll (57.60) and Cass (60.05) present substantially higher risks.

Tornadoes and flooding share top billing

Tornado risk reaches 48.28 in Butler, while flood risk sits at 37.21—both meaningful but not extreme. Wildfire risk (22.42) and earthquake risk (9.16) represent secondary concerns in the county's hazard profile.

Storm and water protection essentials

Butler residents should secure wind and hail coverage in their homeowner policy and establish a household tornado plan. Families near creeks or low-lying areas should separately evaluate National Flood Insurance Program coverage, as standard policies exclude flood damage.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Butler County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    48th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    37th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    22th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Butler County

Risk Verdict

Compared to the nation's 3,144 counties, Butler County ranks at the 27th percentile for natural disaster risk — toward the safer end of the spectrum. Residents of Butler County can use the 27th percentile ranking as a baseline, while recognizing that individual properties may still lie in specific hazard zones that differ from the county average.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Butler County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 48th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 37th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (22th percentile), hurricane (10th percentile), earthquake (9th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado exposure at the 48th percentile nationally makes Butler County a county where a battery-powered weather radio — not just smartphone apps — is a worthwhile household investment, given that mobile networks often fail during severe storms. The secondary flood hazard at the 37th percentile nationally adds seasonal complexity to Butler County's preparedness calendar, since flood and tornado risk often peak at different points in the year. In Butler County, tornado watches indicate favorable atmospheric conditions while warnings mean rotation has been detected — households benefit from understanding this distinction so they shelter immediately on a warning, not after seeking visual confirmation.

Regional Context

At 12.6 points below the Iowa state average, Butler County is among the lower-risk counties in the state for natural disaster exposure.

Is your household prepared for Butler County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Butler County, IA?
Butler County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 27th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Butler County?
Butler County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (48th percentile), flooding (37th percentile), wildfire (22th percentile), hurricane (10th percentile), earthquake (9th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 48th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Butler County risk compare to the Iowa average?
Butler County's composite risk percentile is 27th, compared to the Iowa state average of 40th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Butler County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Iowa.
Is Butler County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Butler County's tornado risk is at the 48th percentile nationally. This is below the national median, indicating relatively lower exposure. For flooding specifically, Butler County is at the 37th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Butler County a safe place to live?
Butler County's composite risk score of 27th percentile is below the Iowa state average of 40th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is tornado at the 48th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.