riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Clay County Disaster Risk

Clay County, Iowa

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

36th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#46

of 99 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

54th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 54% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 30% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 54% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 14% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Clay County, Iowa

Clay County ranks very low nationally

Clay's composite risk score of 36.39 falls just below Iowa's state average of 39.68, placing it in the lower-risk tier nationally. This county experiences relatively modest natural disaster exposure compared to most American regions.

Below-average risk for Iowa

Clay ranks in the safer half of Iowa's 99 counties, with a 36.39 score that reflects below-average hazard exposure across most categories. The county sits among Iowa's more stable communities from a disaster perspective.

Comparable to surrounding counties

Clay's 36.39 score aligns with Cherokee (34.13) and Chickasaw (31.74), reflecting consistent low-risk patterns across north-central Iowa. All three counties share similar protective geographic and climatic advantages.

Tornado and flood are main concerns

Clay faces tornado risk of 53.78 and flood risk of 53.75—nearly equal exposures that drive the county's modest composite score. Wildfire (29.64) and earthquake (14.19) risks remain significantly lower.

Secure tornado and flood coverage

Clay residents should add windstorm and flood insurance to standard homeowners policies, as both hazards represent meaningful exposure. Identify or construct a basement safe room for tornado season protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Clay County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    54th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    54th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    30th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Clay County

Risk Verdict

Clay County sits in the lower tier of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure, ranked at the 36th percentile nationally. Clay County residents can take confidence from a 36th percentile ranking, but even lower-risk counties benefit from a practiced household communication plan and awareness of the specific hazards listed above.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Clay County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 54th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 54th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (30th percentile), earthquake (14th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 54th percentile nationally for tornado risk, Clay County households benefit most from a reliable alert system — a NOAA weather radio that activates during overnight hours when residents may not be checking smartphone alerts. The secondary flood hazard at the 54th percentile nationally adds seasonal complexity to Clay County's preparedness calendar, since flood and tornado risk often peak at different points in the year. For Clay County households, a pre-decided family shelter plan — who goes where, how children are retrieved from school during a warning, and a neighborhood meet-up point if phones fail — provides real protection that no supply kit alone can replicate.

Regional Context

Clay County tracks the Iowa county average closely, sitting 3.3 composite points below the state mean — neither a standout high-risk nor low-risk county within Iowa.

Is your household prepared for Clay County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Clay County, IA?
Clay County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 36th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Clay County?
Clay County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (54th percentile), flooding (54th percentile), wildfire (30th percentile), earthquake (14th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 54th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Clay County risk compare to the Iowa average?
Clay County's composite risk percentile is 36th, compared to the Iowa state average of 40th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Clay County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Iowa.
Is Clay County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Clay County's tornado risk is at the 54th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Clay County is at the 54th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Clay County a safe place to live?
Clay County's composite risk score of 36th percentile is below the Iowa state average of 40th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is tornado at the 54th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.