riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Clayton County Disaster Risk

Clayton County, Iowa

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

42th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#37

of 99 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

58th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 58% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 12% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 54% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 14% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 15% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Clayton County, Iowa

Clayton County ranks very low nationally

Clayton's composite risk score of 42.21 hovers slightly above Iowa's state average (39.68), positioning it in the low-risk tier nationally. The county experiences modest natural disaster exposure relative to most American regions.

Slightly above state average

Clayton ranks in the middle range of Iowa's 99 counties with its 42.21 score, sitting just above the state average. This reflects below-average exposure to most hazards compared to Iowa's riskier counties.

Higher risk than neighboring counties

Clayton's 42.21 score exceeds nearby Chickasaw (31.74) and Cherokee (34.13), though it remains well below Clinton (64.82). Its location in northeast Iowa's more active flood zone explains this comparative positioning.

Flood and tornado dominate exposure

Flood risk reaches 58.02 in Clayton—well above state average—while tornado risk of 53.98 creates a dual-hazard situation typical of the county's geography. Wildfire (12.34) and earthquake (14.47) risks remain minimal.

Prioritize flood and windstorm insurance

Clayton residents in flood-prone areas must obtain separate flood insurance, as standard policies exclude water damage entirely. Adding windstorm coverage protects against the tornado risk that regularly threatens this northeast Iowa county.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Clayton County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    58th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    54th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    15th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Clayton County

Risk Verdict

Clayton County's overall natural disaster score at the 42th percentile puts it well below the national median for hazard exposure. Residents of Clayton County can use the 42th percentile ranking as a baseline, while recognizing that individual properties may still lie in specific hazard zones that differ from the county average.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Clayton County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 58th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 54th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (15th percentile), earthquake (14th percentile), wildfire (12th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Flood risk is Clayton County's top hazard at the 58th percentile nationally. Households in or near designated flood zones face elevated financial exposure; flood insurance typically requires a 30-day waiting period before it takes effect, so applying before the season is advisable. Secondary tornado exposure at the 54th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. Households across Clayton County should identify the nearest community shelter and keep a basic emergency kit — water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlight, and battery radio — in a location easy to grab quickly.

Regional Context

Clayton County's risk score is broadly comparable to the Iowa county average, with a 2.5-point gap that places the county near the center of the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Clayton County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Clayton County, IA?
Clayton County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 42th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Clayton County?
Clayton County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (58th percentile), tornado (54th percentile), hurricane (15th percentile), earthquake (14th percentile), wildfire (12th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 58th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Clayton County risk compare to the Iowa average?
Clayton County's composite risk percentile is 42th, compared to the Iowa state average of 40th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Clayton County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Iowa.
Is Clayton County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Clayton County's flooding risk is at the 58th percentile nationally. This is above the national median.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Clayton County higher risk than average?
Clayton County's composite risk score of 42th percentile is above the Iowa state average of 40th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (58th percentile), along with tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.