riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Clay County Disaster Risk

Clay County, Kentucky

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

67th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#26

of 120 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

81th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 81% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 85% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 41% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 42% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 37% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Clay County, Kentucky

Clay County faces above-average national risk

With a composite risk score of 67.14, Clay County's risk profile is significantly higher than the national average, earning a Relatively Low rating. This reflects meaningful exposure to multiple natural hazard types that warrant serious preparedness planning.

Among Kentucky's riskier counties

Clay County scores 67.14—well above Kentucky's state average of 44.21—placing it in the higher-risk tier of the state's counties. This elevated position reflects particular vulnerability to specific hazard combinations that distinguish your county statewide.

Notably riskier than surrounding counties

Clay County's 67.14 score significantly exceeds those of neighboring Perry and Owsley counties, making it one of the region's most hazard-exposed areas. Your county faces distinct challenges requiring more intensive disaster readiness than most eastern Kentucky neighbors.

Wildfire and flood risks are critical

Wildfire risk at 85.15 and flood risk at 80.98 dominate Clay County's hazard profile—both among the state's highest scores in these categories. Tornado risk also reaches 41.32, creating a complex threat environment that affects property and planning decisions.

Invest in comprehensive hazard coverage

Homeowners insurance should explicitly cover both wildfire and flood damage; standard policies exclude both, requiring separate riders or flood insurance. Create defensible space around your home by clearing dead vegetation, and develop an evacuation plan for rapid fire or flood events.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Clay County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    85th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    81th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    42th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Clay County

Risk Verdict

Clay County ranks at the 67th percentile nationally for natural disaster risk — below the median for U.S. counties. Residents are encouraged to understand which hazards dominate locally and tailor their preparedness accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Clay County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 85th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 81th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (42th percentile), tornado (41th percentile), hurricane (37th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Clay County's dominant hazard is wildfire, ranked at the 85th percentile nationally. Maintaining at least 30 feet of lean, clean vegetation around structures in Clay County and keeping gutters clear of debris significantly reduces ignition risk from wind-driven embers. Alongside wildfire, flood at the 81th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. Clay County's households benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance before fire season, specifically whether the policy covers replacement cost rather than actual cash value, and whether it includes additional living expenses if displacement is required.

Regional Context

Compared to other Kentucky counties, Clay County runs 22.9 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Clay County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Clay County, KY?
Clay County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 67th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Clay County?
Clay County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (85th percentile), flooding (81th percentile), earthquake (42th percentile), tornado (41th percentile), hurricane (37th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 85th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Clay County risk compare to the Kentucky average?
Clay County's composite risk percentile is 67th, compared to the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Clay County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Kentucky.
Is Clay County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Clay County's wildfire risk is at the 85th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Clay County is at the 81th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Clay County higher risk than average?
Clay County's composite risk score of 67th percentile is above the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (85th percentile), along with flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.