riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Brown County Disaster Risk

Brown County, Minnesota

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

50th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#31

of 87 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

44th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 44% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 24% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 57% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 8% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Brown County, Minnesota

Brown: Low Risk, Below State Average

Brown County scores 50.38 on the composite risk scale, placing it in the Relatively Low category and slightly above Minnesota's state average of 42.38. This southern Minnesota county experiences moderate natural disaster exposure compared to most state peers.

Below-Average Risk Statewide

Brown County ranks in the lower half of Minnesota's 87 counties for composite disaster risk, with a 50.38 score that indicates relatively safe conditions. Its exposure level places it among the safer counties in Minnesota, though not in the very-low category.

Safer Than Nearby Blue Earth County

Brown County (50.38) faces notably lower risks than neighboring Blue Earth County (72.20), making it one of the safer areas in southern Minnesota. Compared to Benton County (51.34) to the north, Brown County is comparable in overall vulnerability.

Tornado and Flood Are Main Hazards

Brown County residents face moderate tornado risk (56.58) and flood exposure (44.47), both below state highs but still requiring preparedness. Wildfire risk is notably low at 24.08, making tornado and water-related events the county's primary natural disaster concerns.

Standard Coverage Plus Flood Protection

Brown County residents should obtain separate flood insurance given the county's 44.47 flood risk score, since standard homeowners policies exclude flood damage. Ensure your homeowners policy includes tornado and severe storm protection, and maintain a basic emergency kit for severe weather events.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Brown County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    57th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    44th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    24th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Brown County

Risk Verdict

Brown County ranks at the 50th percentile nationally for natural disaster risk — below the median for U.S. counties. Residents are encouraged to understand which hazards dominate locally and tailor their preparedness accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Brown County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 57th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 44th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (24th percentile), earthquake (8th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Brown County ranks at the 57th percentile nationally for tornado exposure. Unlike many slow-onset hazards, tornadoes in Brown County can reach full intensity in minutes; a pre-practiced household shelter plan matters far more than stockpiled supplies. The secondary flood hazard at the 44th percentile nationally adds seasonal complexity to Brown County's preparedness calendar, since flood and tornado risk often peak at different points in the year. Brown County county emergency management typically publishes annual severe-weather preparedness guides tailored to local tornado patterns; households benefit from reviewing these before storm season begins each spring.

Regional Context

Compared to other Minnesota counties, Brown County runs 8.0 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Brown County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Brown County, MN?
Brown County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 50th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Brown County?
Brown County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (57th percentile), flooding (44th percentile), wildfire (24th percentile), earthquake (8th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 57th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Brown County risk compare to the Minnesota average?
Brown County's composite risk percentile is 50th, compared to the Minnesota state average of 42th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Brown County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Minnesota.
Is Brown County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Brown County's tornado risk is at the 57th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Brown County is at the 44th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Brown County higher risk than average?
Brown County's composite risk score of 50th percentile is above the Minnesota state average of 42th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (57th percentile). Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.