riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Gallatin County Disaster Risk

Gallatin County, Montana

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

81th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#4

of 56 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

64th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 64% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 17% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Gallatin County, Montana

Gallatin's Risk Among Nation's Highest

Gallatin County's composite risk score of 80.98 places it well above the national average, earning a "Relatively Moderate" rating. Your county faces significant natural disaster exposure from earthquakes and wildfires.

Second-Riskiest County in Montana

At 80.98, Gallatin ranks as Montana's second-highest-risk county after Flathead (86.45), far exceeding the state average of 33.31. Your county concentrates substantial natural disaster hazards across multiple threat types.

Significantly Elevated Regional Risk

Gallatin County (80.98) approaches Flathead's extreme exposure (86.45) while vastly exceeding central and eastern counties like Fergus (45.10) and Dawson (63.80). Your southwestern mountain location amplifies earthquake and wildfire risks.

Earthquakes and Wildfire Dominate

Earthquake risk at 94.15 and wildfire at 91.38 are nearly identical as Gallatin's top threats, both exceeding 90. Flood risk (64.25) presents a significant secondary hazard, while tornadoes (16.67) pose minimal danger.

Comprehensive Coverage Is Non-Negotiable

Gallatin County residents must secure earthquake, wildfire, and flood insurance as core protections, not optional add-ons. Your county's exceptional risk profile demands comprehensive coverage to safeguard your home and financial security.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Gallatin County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    94th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    91th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    64th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Gallatin County

Risk Verdict

With a composite score at the 81th percentile, Gallatin County sits above the national median for natural hazard exposure. Proactive preparedness — not reactive response — is key to managing life in one of the country's higher-risk counties; Gallatin County residents should plan accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Gallatin County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 94th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 91th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (64th percentile), tornado (17th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 94th percentile nationally for earthquake exposure, Gallatin County households benefit from practicing Drop, Cover, and Hold On — the protocol that minimizes injury during shaking. Getting under a sturdy table or desk and holding on until shaking stops is the key action. The county's wildfire risk at the 91th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. Building age matters for earthquake risk in Gallatin County: structures built before local seismic code adoption are statistically more vulnerable. Contacting the local building department about retrofit programs can reveal whether your structure qualifies for mitigation assistance.

Regional Context

At 47.7 points above the Montana state average, Gallatin County carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical Montana county.

Is your household prepared for Gallatin County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Gallatin County, MT?
Gallatin County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 81th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Gallatin County?
Gallatin County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (94th percentile), wildfire (91th percentile), flooding (64th percentile), tornado (17th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 94th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Gallatin County risk compare to the Montana average?
Gallatin County's composite risk percentile is 81th, compared to the Montana state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Gallatin County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Montana.
Is Gallatin County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Gallatin County's earthquake risk is at the 94th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Gallatin County is at the 64th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Gallatin County higher risk than average?
Gallatin County's composite risk score of 81th percentile is above the Montana state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (94th percentile), along with wildfire and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.