riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Ravalli County Disaster Risk

Ravalli County, Montana

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

78th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#5

of 56 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

52th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 52% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 9% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 69% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Ravalli County, Montana

Ravalli's risk exceeds U.S. average

Ravalli County scores 78.47 on the composite risk scale, placing it well above the national average and earning a Relatively Low rating. The county's wildfire hazard dominates its profile, while earthquake risk remains substantial at 69.34.

Among Montana's higher-risk counties

Ravalli ranks significantly above Montana's average composite risk of 33.31, making it one of the state's more exposed counties. This elevation is driven primarily by extreme wildfire vulnerability rather than multihazard exposure.

Highest risk in southwestern cluster

Ravalli's score of 78.47 substantially exceeds neighboring Sanders County (47.36) and Silver Bow County (38.04). Its wildfire risk of 98.89 is among the most severe in this region, reflecting the county's forested terrain and climate.

Wildfire is your dominant threat

Wildfire risk stands at 98.89—an extreme exposure that dwarfs other hazards and reflects Ravalli's position in Montana's wildland-urban interface. Earthquake risk at 69.34 poses a secondary concern, while tornado risk remains minimal at 9.10.

Prioritize wildfire and earthquake coverage

Homeowners should verify that their policies include wildfire damage and ensure adequate replacement-cost coverage given seismic risk. Consider defensible space maintenance and a home hardening assessment as critical first steps beyond insurance.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Ravalli County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    69th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    52th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Ravalli County

Risk Verdict

Ravalli County ranks at the 78th percentile nationally for natural disaster risk — below the median for U.S. counties. Comprehensive household preparedness — including reviewing insurance, maintaining emergency supplies, and knowing evacuation routes — is strongly recommended.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Ravalli County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 69th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (52th percentile), tornado (9th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Ravalli County's dominant hazard is wildfire, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally. Maintaining at least 30 feet of lean, clean vegetation around structures in Ravalli County and keeping gutters clear of debris significantly reduces ignition risk from wind-driven embers. Alongside wildfire, earthquake at the 69th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. Ravalli County's households benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance before fire season, specifically whether the policy covers replacement cost rather than actual cash value, and whether it includes additional living expenses if displacement is required.

Regional Context

Compared to other Montana counties, Ravalli County runs 45.2 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Ravalli County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Ravalli County, MT?
Ravalli County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 78th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Ravalli County?
Ravalli County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (99th percentile), earthquake (69th percentile), flooding (52th percentile), tornado (9th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Ravalli County risk compare to the Montana average?
Ravalli County's composite risk percentile is 78th, compared to the Montana state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Ravalli County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Montana.
Is Ravalli County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Ravalli County's wildfire risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Ravalli County is at the 52th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Ravalli County higher risk than average?
Ravalli County's composite risk score of 78th percentile is above the Montana state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (99th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.