riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Sanders County Disaster Risk

Sanders County, Montana

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

47th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#19

of 56 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

62th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 62% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 5% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 68% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Sanders County, Montana

Sanders' risk slightly above U.S. average

Sanders County's composite risk of 47.36 exceeds typical national exposure, carrying a Relatively Low rating. The county faces substantial wildfire and earthquake hazards that balance against low tornado risk.

Moderate risk for Montana

Sanders scores 47.36 versus Montana's average of 33.31, indicating above-average hazard exposure statewide. The county's profile reflects significant wildfire and earthquake vulnerability.

Comparable to other valley counties

Sanders (47.36) shows similar overall risk to Rosebud County (49.71) but notably lower scores than Ravalli County (78.47). The county's 61.86 flood risk is the highest in its region, reflecting river and drainage patterns.

Wildfire, flood, and earthquake combine

Wildfire risk of 91.19, flood risk of 61.86, and earthquake risk of 67.91 represent Sanders' triple hazard exposure. Tornado risk remains minimal at 4.71, making it the county's least significant natural disaster threat.

Triple coverage: wildfire, flood, quake

Standard homeowners insurance excludes both wildfire and earthquake damage; you'll need separate policies or endorsements for both. Flood insurance is also essential if your property lies in or near a mapped flood zone—verify your zone and coverage limits annually.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Sanders County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    91th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    68th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    62th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Sanders County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard pressure in Sanders County is below the national midpoint, with a composite score at the 47th percentile. At the 47th percentile nationally, Sanders County's natural hazard profile is comparatively favorable — community resilience is reinforced when individual households maintain a reviewed emergency plan.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Sanders County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 91th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 68th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (62th percentile), tornado (5th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With wildfire ranked at the 91th percentile nationally, Sanders County is in a zone where air quality can deteriorate rapidly before structures are threatened. An N95 respirator and a HEPA air purifier are practical items for Sanders County households to have on hand before fire season. A secondary earthquake exposure at the 68th percentile nationally means Sanders County residents face hazards from two distinct natural peril categories during different seasons. Defensible space, insurance review, and an evacuation plan are the three preparedness pillars for Sanders County households — and the insurance review is the one most often deferred by Sanders County residents and most costly to skip when a fire event actually occurs.

Regional Context

Sanders County is 14.1 composite risk points above the Montana average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Sanders County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Sanders County, MT?
Sanders County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 47th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Sanders County?
Sanders County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (91th percentile), earthquake (68th percentile), flooding (62th percentile), tornado (5th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 91th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Sanders County risk compare to the Montana average?
Sanders County's composite risk percentile is 47th, compared to the Montana state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Sanders County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Montana.
Is Sanders County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Sanders County's wildfire risk is at the 91th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Sanders County is at the 62th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Sanders County higher risk than average?
Sanders County's composite risk score of 47th percentile is above the Montana state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (91th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.