riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Hillsborough County Disaster Risk

Hillsborough County, New Hampshire

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

90th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#1

of 10 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

93th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 93% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 67% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 88% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 93% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire

Hillsborough County High-Risk Zone

Hillsborough County's composite risk score of 89.76 far exceeds the national average of 69.89, placing it in the "Relatively Moderate" category as the riskiest county in New Hampshire. Residents face significantly elevated natural disaster exposure compared to most U.S. counties.

Riskiest County in New Hampshire

Hillsborough County ranks most dangerous among New Hampshire's eight counties with a composite score of 89.76, a full 19.87 points above the state average of 69.89. Every major hazard category scores above state and national medians.

Dramatically Riskier Than Adjacent Counties

Hillsborough (89.76) substantially exceeds neighboring Merrimack County (78.21) and Rockingham County (85.85) across virtually all hazard categories. Its exceptional scores for tornado (82.60), flood (92.62), and earthquake (88.17) risks set it apart statewide.

Floods, Tornadoes, and Earthquakes Threaten

Hillsborough County faces extraordinary flood risk at 92.62, tornado risk at 82.60, and earthquake risk at 88.17—all among the nation's highest. These converging hazards make the county one of America's most disaster-exposed regions.

Comprehensive Insurance Is Non-Negotiable

Hillsborough County residents must obtain flood insurance (92.62 risk), earthquake coverage (88.17 risk), and tornado/wind protection (82.60 risk) as essential, not optional. Consult a local insurance agent to ensure policies address all major exposures without gaps.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Hillsborough County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    93th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    93th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    88th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Hillsborough County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard risk in Hillsborough County is higher than the majority of U.S. counties, with a national composite rank of 90th. Hillsborough County's elevated composite score reflects cumulative multi-hazard exposure; households should prepare for the county's two or three primary hazard types.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Hillsborough County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 93th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 93th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (88th percentile), tornado (83th percentile), wildfire (67th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood ranked as the primary hazard at the 93th percentile nationally, Hillsborough County households should build a go-bag that includes important documents, medications, and supplies to sustain the family for at least three days if evacuation is needed. Secondary hurricane exposure at the 93th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. A waterproof container for documents (insurance policies, ID, prescriptions) and a clear household communication plan for when phone networks are congested are the two highest-value low-cost preparedness steps for Hillsborough County households.

Regional Context

A composite score 19.9 points above the New Hampshire state average puts Hillsborough County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Hillsborough County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Hillsborough County, NH?
Hillsborough County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 90th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Hillsborough County?
Hillsborough County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (93th percentile), hurricane (93th percentile), earthquake (88th percentile), tornado (83th percentile), wildfire (67th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 93th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Hillsborough County risk compare to the New Hampshire average?
Hillsborough County's composite risk percentile is 90th, compared to the New Hampshire state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Hillsborough County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in New Hampshire.
Is Hillsborough County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Hillsborough County's flooding risk is at the 93th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Hillsborough County higher risk than average?
Hillsborough County's composite risk score of 90th percentile is above the New Hampshire state average of 70th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (93th percentile), along with hurricane and earthquake and tornado and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.