riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Rockingham County Disaster Risk

Rockingham County, New Hampshire

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

86th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#2

of 10 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

93th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 93% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 48% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 88% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Rockingham County, New Hampshire

Rockingham County Well Above Average Risk

Rockingham County's composite risk score of 85.85 significantly exceeds the national average of 69.89, placing it in the "Relatively Moderate" category. Residents face substantially higher natural disaster exposure than most American counties.

Second-Riskiest County in State

Rockingham County ranks second-highest in disaster risk among New Hampshire's eight counties with a composite score of 85.85, trailing only Hillsborough (89.76). It substantially exceeds the state average of 69.89 in nearly every hazard category.

Much Riskier Than Western Counties

Rockingham (85.85) dramatically exceeds Belknap (57.38) and Cheshire (60.50) counties to the west. Its coastal location drives exceptional flood (92.80) and hurricane (83.77) scores, while inland neighbors face lower exposure.

Floods, Tornadoes, and Earthquakes Converge

Rockingham County experiences the state's highest flood risk at 92.80, plus severe tornado (73.54) and earthquake (87.53) risks, all well above national averages. Hurricane risk of 83.77 compounds these converging threats unique to its coastal location.

Multi-Hazard Insurance Is Essential

Rockingham County residents must obtain comprehensive flood insurance (92.80 risk), earthquake coverage (87.53 risk), and tornado/wind protection (73.54 risk) as top priorities. Given the convergence of hazards, consult a local agent to eliminate coverage gaps.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Rockingham County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    93th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    88th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    84th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Rockingham County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Rockingham County at the 86th percentile nationally — above average and worth proactive preparation. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Rockingham County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 93th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 88th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (84th percentile), tornado (74th percentile), wildfire (48th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Flood risk is Rockingham County's top hazard at the 93th percentile nationally. Households in or near designated flood zones face elevated financial exposure; flood insurance typically requires a 30-day waiting period before it takes effect, so applying before the season is advisable. Alongside flooding, earthquake exposure at the 88th percentile means households benefit from a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing on flood alone. Households across Rockingham County should identify the nearest community shelter and keep a basic emergency kit — water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlight, and battery radio — in a location easy to grab quickly.

Regional Context

Rockingham County is 16.0 composite risk points above the New Hampshire average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Rockingham County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Rockingham County, NH?
Rockingham County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 86th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Rockingham County?
Rockingham County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (93th percentile), earthquake (88th percentile), hurricane (84th percentile), tornado (74th percentile), wildfire (48th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 93th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Rockingham County risk compare to the New Hampshire average?
Rockingham County's composite risk percentile is 86th, compared to the New Hampshire state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Rockingham County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in New Hampshire.
Is Rockingham County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Rockingham County's flooding risk is at the 93th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Rockingham County higher risk than average?
Rockingham County's composite risk score of 86th percentile is above the New Hampshire state average of 70th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (93th percentile), along with earthquake and hurricane and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.