riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

De Baca County Disaster Risk

De Baca County, New Mexico

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

4th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#31

of 33 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

11th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 11% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 4% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 4% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in De Baca County, New Mexico

De Baca County has exceptionally low risk

At 4.07, De Baca County's composite risk score ranks among the lowest in the nation, well below New Mexico's state average (58.92) and the national median. This rural, sparsely populated county enjoys exceptional protection from most major natural disaster threats.

Safest county in New Mexico

De Baca County ranks lowest statewide for overall disaster risk, making it New Mexico's least vulnerable community. The county's remote location, minimal population, and favorable hazard geography combine to create this exceptional safety profile.

Far safer than surrounding counties

De Baca's 4.07 score is dramatically lower than all neighbors, including Chaves County (87.63) to the south and Curry County (61.83) to the north. The county stands alone in its minimal risk tier across central New Mexico.

Wildfire is the only notable threat

Wildfire risk (77.45) is De Baca's sole significant hazard, though even this ranks well below wildfire threats in neighboring counties. Flood (11.48), tornado (3.88), and earthquake (3.98) risks all remain negligible.

Standard insurance generally sufficient

De Baca residents can rely primarily on standard homeowners insurance, though those in forested areas should verify wildfire coverage. The county's exceptionally low overall risk means you can focus resources elsewhere rather than specialized disaster protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in De Baca County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    77th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    11th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    4th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: De Baca County

Risk Verdict

Compared to the nation's 3,144 counties, De Baca County ranks at the 4th percentile for natural disaster risk — toward the safer end of the spectrum. The 4th percentile national ranking is one lens; De Baca County residents also benefit from reviewing which specific hazard types drive the county's composite score and preparing accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is De Baca County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 77th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 11th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (4th percentile), tornado (4th percentile).

Preparedness Context

De Baca County sits at the 77th percentile for wildfire exposure. Signing up for De Baca County's county emergency alert system and knowing the pre-planned evacuation route before conditions deteriorate are the two highest-value preparedness actions for residents here. The county's flood exposure at the 11th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. In De Baca County, wildfire smoke often precedes the flame front by hours or days; households benefit from tracking EPA's AirNow.gov and having HEPA air filtration available as a first line of indoor protection when air quality alerts are issued.

Regional Context

At 54.8 points below the New Mexico state average, De Baca County is among the lower-risk counties in the state for natural disaster exposure.

Is your household prepared for De Baca County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in De Baca County, NM?
De Baca County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 4th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect De Baca County?
De Baca County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (77th percentile), flooding (11th percentile), earthquake (4th percentile), tornado (4th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 77th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does De Baca County risk compare to the New Mexico average?
De Baca County's composite risk percentile is 4th, compared to the New Mexico state average of 59th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means De Baca County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in New Mexico.
Is De Baca County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, De Baca County's wildfire risk is at the 77th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, De Baca County is at the 11th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is De Baca County a safe place to live?
De Baca County's composite risk score of 4th percentile is below the New Mexico state average of 59th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 77th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.