riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Los Alamos County Disaster Risk

Los Alamos County, New Mexico

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

4th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#32

of 33 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

11th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 11% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 4% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 50% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Los Alamos County, New Mexico

Los Alamos County ranks very low for risk

With a composite risk score of just 3.59, Los Alamos County is rated very low and sits dramatically below New Mexico's state average of 58.92. The county's minimal disaster exposure positions it among the safest areas in the state.

Among New Mexico's lowest-risk counties

Los Alamos County ranks near the bottom of New Mexico's disaster vulnerability list, with a score reflecting exceptional safety across most hazard categories. Only Harding County (0.38) has lower overall composite risk statewide.

Much safer than surrounding regions

Los Alamos County's 3.59 score is a fraction of eastern counties' exposure, and significantly lower than northern New Mexico's moderate-risk areas. This geographic position in the state's north-central region provides natural protection from major hazard corridors.

Wildfire the only notable concern

Wildfire risk scores 83.40 in Los Alamos County—the only hazard of material concern—reflecting the county's elevation and vegetation. Earthquake risk (50.25) is moderate, while flood (11.10), tornado (3.79), and hurricane risks remain minimal.

Standard insurance with wildfire coverage

A standard homeowners policy with wildfire endorsement adequately protects Los Alamos County residents, given the county's overall safety profile. Prioritize defensible space maintenance around your property, and consider flood insurance only if your home sits in a mapped waterway zone.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Los Alamos County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    83th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    50th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    11th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Los Alamos County

Risk Verdict

Los Alamos County's natural disaster risk is among the lowest in the country, with a composite score at the 4th percentile nationally. Los Alamos County's 4th percentile composite score is a useful benchmark; the specific hazard percentiles above provide the detail needed to direct preparedness effort toward the right areas.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Los Alamos County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 83th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 50th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (11th percentile), tornado (4th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Wildfire is Los Alamos County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 83th percentile nationally. Los Alamos County residents should assess whether their property lies within or adjacent to a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) zone, where ember transport and rapid spread pose the highest risk. Earthquake risk at the 50th percentile nationally is the second hazard driver for Los Alamos County, adding post-fire debris-flow and flood considerations to annual preparedness planning. For Los Alamos County households, a practiced evacuation plan — with a primary and backup route designated before a fire occurs — provides more protection than any structural improvement when a wildfire approaches fast-moving terrain.

Regional Context

The New Mexico county average exceeds Los Alamos County's score by 55.3 composite points — placing this county in the lower-risk tier relative to its in-state peers.

Is your household prepared for Los Alamos County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Los Alamos County, NM?
Los Alamos County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 4th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Los Alamos County?
Los Alamos County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (83th percentile), earthquake (50th percentile), flooding (11th percentile), tornado (4th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 83th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Los Alamos County risk compare to the New Mexico average?
Los Alamos County's composite risk percentile is 4th, compared to the New Mexico state average of 59th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Los Alamos County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in New Mexico.
Is Los Alamos County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Los Alamos County's wildfire risk is at the 83th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Los Alamos County is at the 11th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Los Alamos County a safe place to live?
Los Alamos County's composite risk score of 4th percentile is below the New Mexico state average of 59th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 83th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.