riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Quay County Disaster Risk

Quay County, New Mexico

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

26th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#27

of 33 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

38th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 38% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 86% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 13% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 18% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Quay County, New Mexico

Quay County: Lowest risk in New Mexico

Quay County scores 25.95 on composite risk, earning a Very Low rating and placing it well below the national average. This minimal risk profile reflects a community with limited exposure to the multi-hazard threats that challenge many U.S. counties.

New Mexico's safest county by far

Quay County's 25.95 score makes it the least hazard-exposed county in New Mexico, dramatically below the state average of 58.92. No other county in the state comes close to Quay's minimal composite risk ranking.

Significantly safer than surrounding counties

Quay County's 25.95 score is substantially lower than neighboring Roosevelt and Curry counties, making it one of the region's safest communities. Its risk profile stands in stark contrast to the higher-risk counties that surround it.

Wildfire and tornado are minor concerns

Wildfire risk at 85.72 is Quay County's highest hazard, though tornado risk at 13.26 represents a secondary concern typical of the plains region. Flood and earthquake risks remain minimal, contributing to the county's overall very low composite risk.

Standard homeowners insurance sufficient

Quay County's low-risk profile means standard homeowners insurance should provide adequate protection for most residents. However, those with properties in specific wildfire-prone areas should verify wildfire coverage is included, and tornado-vulnerable homes should confirm wind and hail protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Quay County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    86th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    38th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    18th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Quay County

Risk Verdict

At the 26th percentile nationally, Quay County experiences relatively limited natural hazard pressure compared to most of the country. At the 26th percentile, Quay County's risk profile is among the more manageable in the country — the hazard-specific breakdown above shows where any remaining preparedness focus is best directed.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Quay County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 86th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 38th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (18th percentile), tornado (13th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Quay County's dominant hazard is wildfire, ranked at the 86th percentile nationally. Maintaining at least 30 feet of lean, clean vegetation around structures in Quay County and keeping gutters clear of debris significantly reduces ignition risk from wind-driven embers. Alongside wildfire, flood at the 38th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. Quay County's households benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance before fire season, specifically whether the policy covers replacement cost rather than actual cash value, and whether it includes additional living expenses if displacement is required.

Regional Context

A composite score 33.0 points below the New Mexico state average puts Quay County in a better-than-typical position relative to neighboring counties.

Is your household prepared for Quay County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Quay County, NM?
Quay County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 26th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Quay County?
Quay County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (86th percentile), flooding (38th percentile), earthquake (18th percentile), tornado (13th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 86th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Quay County risk compare to the New Mexico average?
Quay County's composite risk percentile is 26th, compared to the New Mexico state average of 59th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Quay County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in New Mexico.
Is Quay County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Quay County's wildfire risk is at the 86th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Quay County is at the 38th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Quay County a safe place to live?
Quay County's composite risk score of 26th percentile is below the New Mexico state average of 59th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 86th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.