riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Sandoval County Disaster Risk

Sandoval County, New Mexico

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

77th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#14

of 33 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

84th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 24% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 89% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Sandoval County, New Mexico

Sandoval exceeds national risk benchmarks

Sandoval County's composite risk score of 76.97 places it well above the typical U.S. county, earning a 'Relatively Low' rating that reflects real hazard exposure. The county faces a notably different risk mix than the national average, driven by Western wildfire and seismic vulnerabilities.

Among New Mexico's riskier counties

With a score of 76.97 versus the state average of 58.92, Sandoval County ranks higher than most New Mexico peers in overall risk. Elevated earthquake (88.68) and wildfire (93.64) scores distinguish Sandoval's hazard profile within the state.

Riskier than most central counties

Sandoval sits between Santa Fe's higher risk (85.97) and Torrance's lower risk (46.15), reflecting its position in the state's central corridor. The county's earthquake score of 88.68 is notably higher than safer southern neighbors like Sierra (44.62), influenced by proximity to major fault lines.

Earthquakes and wildfires top concerns

Earthquake risk of 88.68 is Sandoval's standout hazard, among the state's highest due to proximity to the Rio Grande Rift and related seismic zones. Wildfire risk of 93.64 creates a secondary but serious threat, especially across the county's forested northern regions.

Earthquake insurance and seismic prep essential

Sandoval homeowners should prioritize earthquake insurance, as standard policies exclude seismic damage—critical given the county's 88.68 earthquake risk score. Securing heavy furniture, bracing water heaters, and reinforcing foundation attachments offer practical protection against the county's most distinctive hazard.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Sandoval County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    94th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    89th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    84th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Sandoval County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 77th, Sandoval County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Proactive preparedness — not reactive response — is key to managing life in one of the country's higher-risk counties; Sandoval County residents should plan accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Sandoval County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 94th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 89th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (84th percentile), tornado (24th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 94th percentile nationally for wildfire risk, Sandoval County households benefit from creating defensible space — a buffer of reduced vegetation around structures — and reviewing whether homeowners insurance covers wildfire damage in this region. Alongside wildfire, earthquake at the 89th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. Enrolling in the county's wireless emergency alert system and keeping a vehicle at least half-full during peak fire season are low-cost habits that dramatically reduce evacuation lag time for Sandoval County residents.

Regional Context

At 18.1 points above the New Mexico state average, Sandoval County carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical New Mexico county.

Is your household prepared for Sandoval County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Sandoval County, NM?
Sandoval County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 77th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Sandoval County?
Sandoval County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (94th percentile), earthquake (89th percentile), flooding (84th percentile), tornado (24th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 94th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Sandoval County risk compare to the New Mexico average?
Sandoval County's composite risk percentile is 77th, compared to the New Mexico state average of 59th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Sandoval County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in New Mexico.
Is Sandoval County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Sandoval County's wildfire risk is at the 94th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Sandoval County is at the 84th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Sandoval County higher risk than average?
Sandoval County's composite risk score of 77th percentile is above the New Mexico state average of 59th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (94th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.