riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Valencia County Disaster Risk

Valencia County, New Mexico

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

82th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#10

of 33 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

90th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 19% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Valencia County, New Mexico

Valencia ranks above average for disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 82.25, Valencia County faces relatively moderate natural disaster risk—notably higher than the national average. This score reflects significant exposure to multiple hazard types, particularly earthquakes, floods, and wildfires that are common across New Mexico's landscape.

One of New Mexico's riskier counties

Valencia's composite score of 82.25 places it well above New Mexico's state average of 58.92, making it among the state's higher-risk counties. This above-average exposure means residents face more frequent or intense natural hazard threats than most New Mexicans.

Significantly riskier than surrounding area

Valencia County's 82.25 score substantially exceeds New Mexico's state average, indicating it faces elevated hazard exposure compared to the broader region. While Hurricane Risk data is not available for this inland county, its earthquake (90.43), flood (89.63), and wildfire (87.40) scores are among the highest risk factors statewide.

Earthquakes and floods pose greatest threats

Earthquake risk dominates Valencia County's profile at 90.43—among the highest in the state due to its proximity to active seismic zones. Flood risk (89.63) and wildfire risk (87.40) are equally serious concerns, with the county's geography and climate making all three hazards persistent threats to homes and infrastructure.

Secure appropriate coverage now

Standard homeowners policies typically exclude earthquake and flood damage—two of Valencia County's top three risks—so specialized earthquake and flood insurance are essential. Review your coverage today to ensure you're protected against the specific hazards most likely to impact your property and community.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Valencia County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    90th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    90th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    87th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Valencia County

Risk Verdict

Valencia County registers a moderately elevated natural disaster risk, ranking at the 82th percentile across all U.S. counties. High composite risk signals that multiple hazard types are elevated simultaneously; planning for more than one scenario is important in Valencia County.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Valencia County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 90th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 90th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (87th percentile), tornado (19th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Valencia County's primary hazard, earthquake, ranks at the 90th percentile nationally. Unreinforced masonry structures carry the highest injury risk during seismic events; residents in older buildings should check with their municipality about available seismic retrofit programs. Alongside earthquake exposure, Valencia County's flood risk at the 90th percentile nationally reinforces the value of maintaining a household emergency supply cache usable for multiple hazard scenarios. After a major earthquake, Valencia County residents should expect water service disruption for 24 to 72 or more hours. Storing a minimum of one gallon per person per day for three days — before any event — is the most direct preparedness action households can take.

Regional Context

Valencia County falls 23.3 points above New Mexico's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Valencia County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Valencia County, NM?
Valencia County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 82th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Valencia County?
Valencia County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (90th percentile), flooding (90th percentile), wildfire (87th percentile), tornado (19th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 90th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Valencia County risk compare to the New Mexico average?
Valencia County's composite risk percentile is 82th, compared to the New Mexico state average of 59th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Valencia County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in New Mexico.
Is Valencia County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Valencia County's earthquake risk is at the 90th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Valencia County is at the 90th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Valencia County higher risk than average?
Valencia County's composite risk score of 82th percentile is above the New Mexico state average of 59th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (90th percentile), along with flooding and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.