riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Cayuga County Disaster Risk

Cayuga County, New York

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

62th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#42

of 62 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

78th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 32% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 39% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 48% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 65% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Cayuga County, New York

Cayuga ranks among safer counties

With a composite risk score of 61.51 and a relatively low rating, Cayuga County sits below the national average and represents one of New York's safer regions. This lower exposure allows you to focus insurance dollars more strategically.

Below average risk for New York

Cayuga's 61.51 score sits well below New York's 69.42 state average, making it one of the state's least exposed counties. It ranks among the safest in the Finger Lakes and central regions.

Safer than most surrounding counties

Cayuga County's 61.51 score is notably lower than Albany (85.88), Broome (87.47), Chautauqua (84.64), and Cattaraugus (81.58). Only Chemung County (54.77) nearby presents comparable or lower risk.

Floods pose the main hazard

Flood risk at 78.09 is your primary concern, though tornado risk (39.19) and earthquake risk (47.74) remain well below state averages. Cayuga's position near Cayuga Lake creates localized flood exposure that deserves attention during wet seasons.

Flood insurance remains wise coverage

Despite lower overall risk, flood insurance is prudent given the 78.09 flood score—standard homeowners policies exclude flood damage. Your baseline homeowners or renters policy should adequately cover tornado and wind; focus supplemental spending on flood protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Cayuga County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    78th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    65th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    48th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Cayuga County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard pressure in Cayuga County is below the national midpoint, with a composite score at the 62th percentile. Proactive emergency planning and awareness of the specific hazards driving Cayuga County's score can meaningfully reduce household risk.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Cayuga County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 78th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 65th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (48th percentile), tornado (39th percentile), wildfire (32th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Flood risk is Cayuga County's top hazard at the 78th percentile nationally. Households in or near designated flood zones face elevated financial exposure; flood insurance typically requires a 30-day waiting period before it takes effect, so applying before the season is advisable. Secondary hurricane exposure at the 65th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. Households across Cayuga County should identify the nearest community shelter and keep a basic emergency kit — water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlight, and battery radio — in a location easy to grab quickly.

Regional Context

Cayuga County's composite risk score sits 7.9 points below the New York county average, reflecting a more favorable hazard environment than the state typical.

Is your household prepared for Cayuga County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Cayuga County, NY?
Cayuga County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 62th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Cayuga County?
Cayuga County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (78th percentile), hurricane (65th percentile), earthquake (48th percentile), tornado (39th percentile), wildfire (32th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 78th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Cayuga County risk compare to the New York average?
Cayuga County's composite risk percentile is 62th, compared to the New York state average of 69th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Cayuga County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in New York.
Is Cayuga County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Cayuga County's flooding risk is at the 78th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Cayuga County a safe place to live?
Cayuga County's composite risk score of 62th percentile is below the New York state average of 69th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is flooding at the 78th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.