riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Cortland County Disaster Risk

Cortland County, New York

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

51th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#51

of 62 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

72th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 72% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 10% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 37% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 39% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Cortland County, New York

Cortland County ranks among the safest

Cortland County's composite risk score of 51.24 places it well below the national average, earning a relatively low risk rating. This significantly below-average score reflects notably low exposure to most major natural hazards, particularly wildfires and tornadoes. Cortland residents enjoy one of the more favorable disaster risk profiles in the nation.

New York's safest county in this comparison

At 51.24, Cortland County scores substantially below New York's state average of 69.42, ranking it among the state's safest counties for natural disaster exposure. This favorable position means Cortland residents face significantly lower disaster vulnerability compared to most New York neighbors. The county's risk profile simplifies insurance decisions and preparedness planning.

Lowest-risk county in this regional group

Cortland's 51.24 score ranks it as the safest county among these eight, well below even Essex County (62.66) and Clinton County (68.80). This substantially lower exposure compared to regional peers like Chenango (72.33) and Delaware (83.33) reflects notably gentler terrain and weather patterns. Your county's favorable position is a genuine asset for long-term planning and property investment.

Flooding is your only significant concern

Cortland County's flood risk (71.85) stands as its primary natural hazard exposure, though still below the state average. Wildfire risk (9.89) ranks among the nation's lowest, and tornado exposure (37.40) remains well-managed. Your hazard profile is unusually straightforward compared to most counties.

Flood insurance provides essential coverage

Despite Cortland's exceptional overall safety ranking, flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program remains important given your county's 71.85 flood risk score. Standard homeowners insurance combined with this specialized flood coverage provides comprehensive protection for Cortland properties. Annual review of coverage ensures your policy reflects your property's actual risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Cortland County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    72th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    59th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    39th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Cortland County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 51th, Cortland County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Above-average risk does not mean imminent danger; it signals that informed, hazard-specific preparedness has high value here.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Cortland County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 72th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 59th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (39th percentile), tornado (37th percentile), wildfire (10th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood risk ranking at the 72th percentile nationally, Cortland County residents face one of the most financially damaging hazards without specialized coverage. Flood insurance through the NFIP or a private carrier is worth evaluating regardless of current mortgage requirements. Secondary hurricane exposure at the 59th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. Registering for Cortland County's county emergency alert system — typically through the county emergency management office's website — ensures households receive early warning when flood events develop faster than forecast.

Regional Context

Cortland County falls 18.2 points below New York's typical county risk level, making it one of the safer natural-hazard environments in the state.

Is your household prepared for Cortland County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Cortland County, NY?
Cortland County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 51th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Cortland County?
Cortland County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (72th percentile), hurricane (59th percentile), earthquake (39th percentile), tornado (37th percentile), wildfire (10th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 72th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Cortland County risk compare to the New York average?
Cortland County's composite risk percentile is 51th, compared to the New York state average of 69th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Cortland County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in New York.
Is Cortland County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Cortland County's flooding risk is at the 72th percentile nationally. This is above the national median.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Cortland County a safe place to live?
Cortland County's composite risk score of 51th percentile is below the New York state average of 69th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is flooding at the 72th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.