riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Queens County Disaster Risk

Queens County, New York

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

99th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#2

of 62 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

99th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 16% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively High

Higher than 97% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Queens County, New York

Queens faces above-average disaster risk

Queens County scores 99.17 on the composite risk scale, placing it in the Relatively High category—well above the national average. This ranking reflects elevated exposure to multiple hazard types, particularly flooding and seismic activity. Residents here face notably higher risk than most American counties.

Highest-risk county in New York State

Queens County ranks as New York's most hazard-prone county with a score of 99.17, compared to the state average of 69.42. This 43% gap above the state mean signals Queens as an outlier even within one of the nation's most vulnerable states. Only a handful of New York counties approach similar risk levels.

Far riskier than surrounding boroughs

Queens (99.17) significantly outpaces Richmond County (91.00) and faces roughly 12 points more risk than nearby Rockland County (88.42). Among the five boroughs and closest counties, Queens stands alone at the top of the risk hierarchy. This elevated profile demands immediate attention to hazard mitigation and preparedness.

Flooding and earthquakes top your list

Flood risk dominates at 99.33—nearly perfect exposure—while earthquake risk sits at 98.09, reflecting Queens' coastal and seismic vulnerability. Tornado risk (90.59) also ranks as a significant secondary hazard. Together, these three hazards drive Queens' exceptional composite score.

Flood insurance is not optional here

With flood risk at 99.33, standard homeowners policies won't cover inundation—National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) coverage is essential regardless of mortgage requirements. Earthquake insurance should also be evaluated given the 98.09 risk score. Review your current coverage immediately and discuss additional protections with your insurance agent.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Queens County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    98th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    97th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Queens County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index places Queens County at the 99th percentile nationally — in the high-risk bracket for U.S. counties. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Queens County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 98th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (97th percentile), tornado (91th percentile), wildfire (16th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Flood risk is Queens County's top hazard at the 99th percentile nationally. Households in or near designated flood zones face elevated financial exposure; flood insurance typically requires a 30-day waiting period before it takes effect, so applying before the season is advisable. Alongside flooding, earthquake exposure at the 98th percentile means households benefit from a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing on flood alone. Households across Queens County should identify the nearest community shelter and keep a basic emergency kit — water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlight, and battery radio — in a location easy to grab quickly.

Regional Context

Queens County is 29.8 composite risk points above the New York average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Queens County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Queens County, NY?
Queens County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 99th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Queens County?
Queens County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (99th percentile), earthquake (98th percentile), hurricane (97th percentile), tornado (91th percentile), wildfire (16th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Queens County risk compare to the New York average?
Queens County's composite risk percentile is 99th, compared to the New York state average of 69th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Queens County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in New York.
Is Queens County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Queens County's flooding risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Queens County higher risk than average?
Queens County's composite risk score of 99th percentile is above the New York state average of 69th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (99th percentile), along with earthquake and hurricane and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.