riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Tioga County Disaster Risk

Tioga County, New York

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

60th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#44

of 62 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

79th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 79% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 24% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 44% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 63% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Tioga County, New York

Tioga County's Below-Average Risk

Tioga County scores 59.86 with a Relatively Low rating, placing it well below New York's state average of 69.42. The county benefits from comparatively lower exposure to tornadoes, earthquakes, and wildfires, though flood risk remains a consideration.

Safer Than Most New York Counties

Tioga County's composite score of 59.86 ranks it in New York's lower-risk tier, with only Seneca County (41.83) showing notably less hazard exposure. This favorable positioning reflects the county's rural character and geographic advantages.

Among Region's Safest Counties

Tioga County's 59.86 score exceeds only Seneca County (41.83) in this dataset, well below peers like Tompkins (73.86), Sullivan (78.28), and Steuben (76.88). Its tornado risk (43.77) is particularly low compared to neighboring counties facing 58+ scores.

Flooding the Primary Concern

Flood risk at 78.88 is Tioga County's dominant hazard, though still below many other New York counties. Tornado (43.77), hurricane (62.70), and wildfire (23.89) risks all remain well-controlled relative to state averages.

Flood Insurance Recommended

While Tioga County enjoys relatively low overall risk, flood insurance remains essential for any property in a floodplain or near waterways. Standard homeowners policies exclude flood damage, making separate coverage critical even in lower-risk areas.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Tioga County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    79th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    63th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    44th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Tioga County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 60th, Tioga County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Above-average risk does not mean imminent danger; it signals that informed, hazard-specific preparedness has high value here.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Tioga County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 79th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 63th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (44th percentile), earthquake (33th percentile), wildfire (24th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood risk ranking at the 79th percentile nationally, Tioga County residents face one of the most financially damaging hazards without specialized coverage. Flood insurance through the NFIP or a private carrier is worth evaluating regardless of current mortgage requirements. Secondary hurricane exposure at the 63th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. Registering for Tioga County's county emergency alert system — typically through the county emergency management office's website — ensures households receive early warning when flood events develop faster than forecast.

Regional Context

Tioga County falls 9.6 points below New York's typical county risk level, making it one of the safer natural-hazard environments in the state.

Is your household prepared for Tioga County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Tioga County, NY?
Tioga County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 60th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Tioga County?
Tioga County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (79th percentile), hurricane (63th percentile), tornado (44th percentile), earthquake (33th percentile), wildfire (24th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 79th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Tioga County risk compare to the New York average?
Tioga County's composite risk percentile is 60th, compared to the New York state average of 69th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Tioga County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in New York.
Is Tioga County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Tioga County's flooding risk is at the 79th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Tioga County a safe place to live?
Tioga County's composite risk score of 60th percentile is below the New York state average of 69th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is flooding at the 79th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.