riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Montgomery County Disaster Risk

Montgomery County, North Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

49th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#78

of 100 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

56th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 56% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 45% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 66% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 55% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Montgomery County, North Carolina

Montgomery County below-average risk overall

Montgomery County scores 48.95 on the composite risk scale with a "Relatively Low" rating, about 27% below North Carolina's 66.72 state average. However, the county carries notable vulnerability to hurricanes (83.65) and tornadoes (65.62), which offset its lower flood and wildfire risk to create a mixed hazard profile.

Lower-middle tier among North Carolina counties

Montgomery County ranks in the lower-middle range of North Carolina's 100 counties, with above-average tornado risk (65.62) and exceptional hurricane vulnerability (83.65) for an inland piedmont location. The county's composite score reflects this split between inland weather threats and tropical storm exposure from the Atlantic.

Safer than Moore and Nash counties

Montgomery County's 48.95 score significantly trails Moore County (75.64) and Nash County (80.60), but outperforms neither—placing it as a moderate-risk piedmont county. The county's inland position provides some hurricane protection compared to coastal Martin County (65.46), but its tornado exposure remains a key differentiator.

Hurricanes and tornadoes are major concerns

Hurricane risk (83.65) leads Montgomery County's hazard profile despite its piedmont location, reflecting Atlantic system reach inland and the county's low elevation vulnerability to tropical rainfall. Tornado risk (65.62) ranks second and poses significant spring and early-summer threats, while flood risk (55.60) completes the top-three hazards driven by storm systems.

Secure hurricane and flood insurance coverage

Montgomery County homeowners should carry comprehensive homeowners insurance with flood endorsement, as the county's elevated hurricane (83.65) and tornado (65.62) risks make weather events common. Develop a household tornado plan, install a weather radio, and maintain your property's drainage systems to mitigate both storm and flood damages.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Montgomery County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    84th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    66th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    56th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Montgomery County

Risk Verdict

Montgomery County ranks at the 49th percentile nationally for natural disaster risk — below the median for U.S. counties. Residents of Montgomery County can use the 49th percentile ranking as a baseline, while recognizing that individual properties may still lie in specific hazard zones that differ from the county average.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Montgomery County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 84th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 66th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (56th percentile), earthquake (55th percentile), wildfire (45th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Montgomery County ranks at the 84th percentile nationally for hurricane risk. For coastal counties, wind-resistant shutters or impact-rated windows represent the highest single structural investment for reducing property damage. Montgomery County's tornado exposure at the 66th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. For extended post-storm outages common in Montgomery County's hurricane zone, a portable generator (operated outdoors only) and a supply of non-perishable food for at least seven days provides meaningful household resilience.

Regional Context

A composite score 17.8 points below the North Carolina state average puts Montgomery County in a better-than-typical position relative to neighboring counties.

Is your household prepared for Montgomery County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Montgomery County, NC?
Montgomery County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 49th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Montgomery County?
Montgomery County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (84th percentile), tornado (66th percentile), flooding (56th percentile), earthquake (55th percentile), wildfire (45th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 84th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Montgomery County risk compare to the North Carolina average?
Montgomery County's composite risk percentile is 49th, compared to the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Montgomery County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Carolina.
Is Montgomery County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Montgomery County's hurricane risk is at the 84th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Montgomery County is at the 56th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Montgomery County a safe place to live?
Montgomery County's composite risk score of 49th percentile is below the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is hurricane at the 84th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.