riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Surry County Disaster Risk

Surry County, North Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

74th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#46

of 100 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

77th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 28% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 70% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 72% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Surry County, North Carolina

Surry County faces slightly elevated disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 73.57, Surry County sits in the relatively low category but above both the state average of 66.72 and many national peers. Flood risk (77.26) and earthquake risk (69.69) are the county's primary vulnerabilities.

Above-average risk among North Carolina counties

Surry's 73.57 composite score places it above the state average of 66.72, ranking it among the higher-risk counties in North Carolina. Notably, the county has extremely low wildfire risk (28.05), providing a significant offset to its flood and earthquake exposures.

Surry is riskier than Stokes, comparable to Rutherford

Surry's 73.57 score is substantially higher than neighboring Stokes (39.73) but similar to Rutherford (72.68) just to the south. Compared to Transylvania (64.25), Surry shoulders meaningfully greater disaster exposure across most hazard categories.

Floods and earthquakes dominate Surry's risk profile

Flood risk (77.26) and earthquake risk (69.69) represent Surry's two highest hazards, each scoring in the seventies. Hurricane risk (71.51) rounds out the top three, while wildfire (28.05) remains among the state's lowest, a notable geographic advantage.

Flood and earthquake insurance recommended for Surry

Surry County residents should secure flood insurance and consider earthquake riders, as standard homeowners policies exclude both hazards and Surry's exposure is substantial. With flood and earthquake scores both exceeding 69, dual coverage offers cost-effective protection against the county's primary threats.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Surry County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    77th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    72th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    70th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Surry County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 74th, Surry County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Above-average risk does not mean imminent danger; it signals that informed, hazard-specific preparedness has high value here.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Surry County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 77th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 72th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (70th percentile), tornado (59th percentile), wildfire (28th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood risk ranking at the 77th percentile nationally, Surry County residents face one of the most financially damaging hazards without specialized coverage. Flood insurance through the NFIP or a private carrier is worth evaluating regardless of current mortgage requirements. The county's second-ranked hazard, hurricane at the 72th percentile nationally, means Surry County residents face compounding risks from multiple natural hazard types during peak seasons. Registering for Surry County's county emergency alert system — typically through the county emergency management office's website — ensures households receive early warning when flood events develop faster than forecast.

Regional Context

At 6.8 points above the North Carolina state average, Surry County carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical North Carolina county.

Is your household prepared for Surry County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Surry County, NC?
Surry County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 74th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Surry County?
Surry County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (77th percentile), hurricane (72th percentile), earthquake (70th percentile), tornado (59th percentile), wildfire (28th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 77th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Surry County risk compare to the North Carolina average?
Surry County's composite risk percentile is 74th, compared to the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Surry County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Carolina.
Is Surry County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Surry County's flooding risk is at the 77th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Surry County higher risk than average?
Surry County's composite risk score of 74th percentile is above the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (77th percentile), along with hurricane and earthquake and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.