riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Brown County Disaster Risk

Brown County, Ohio

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

63th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#36

of 88 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

75th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 75% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 61% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 58% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 66% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 27% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Brown County, Ohio

Brown County faces moderate-high risk

Brown County's composite risk score of 62.56 exceeds the national average, driven by strong flood (75.03), wildfire (60.66), and earthquake (65.84) vulnerabilities. The county's location in Ohio's southern hills creates multiple natural hazard exposures.

Above-average risk within Ohio

At 62.56, Brown County ranks 7.53 points above Ohio's state average of 55.03, placing it in the state's higher-risk category. The county's flood and wildfire scores particularly distinguish its vulnerability within Ohio.

Riskier than most regional peers

Brown County's score of 62.56 exceeds Adams County (43.83) and Ashland County (46.34) substantially, though it ranks below Athens County (68.73) and Belmont County (75.19). The county stands as a moderate-high risk zone within its region.

Flooding and wildfire combine threats

Flooding presents the highest risk at 75.03, while wildfire follows closely at 60.66, with earthquake risk also elevated at 65.84. These three hazards create a complex risk environment requiring multifaceted preparedness.

Multi-hazard preparedness is vital

Brown County residents must secure flood insurance and maintain defensible space around their properties to mitigate wildfire exposure. Earthquake insurance and a comprehensive emergency kit that addresses all three hazards should complete your household preparedness strategy.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Brown County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    75th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    66th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    61th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Brown County

Risk Verdict

Brown County's FEMA risk score places it at the 63th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. A moderate composite score often means one or two hazard categories are doing the heavy lifting — knowing which ones matters for preparation.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Brown County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 75th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 66th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (61th percentile), tornado (58th percentile), hurricane (27th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 75th percentile nationally for flood risk, Brown County residents benefit from understanding their specific flood zone status. Even one inch of floodwater causes significant structural damage to properties outside officially designated high-risk zones. Alongside flooding, earthquake exposure at the 66th percentile means households benefit from a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing on flood alone. A tested family preparedness plan specific to Brown County's primary hazards — including how to shelter in place or evacuate, and who to call — provides more real protection than a general emergency kit sitting unused on a shelf.

Regional Context

The Ohio county average is 7.5 composite points below Brown County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Brown County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Brown County, OH?
Brown County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 63th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Brown County?
Brown County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (75th percentile), earthquake (66th percentile), wildfire (61th percentile), tornado (58th percentile), hurricane (27th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 75th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Brown County risk compare to the Ohio average?
Brown County's composite risk percentile is 63th, compared to the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Brown County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Ohio.
Is Brown County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Brown County's flooding risk is at the 75th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Brown County higher risk than average?
Brown County's composite risk score of 63th percentile is above the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (75th percentile), along with earthquake and wildfire and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.