riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Grant County Disaster Risk

Grant County, Oregon

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

32th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#28

of 36 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

50th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 50% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 2% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 23% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Grant County, Oregon

Grant: Low Risk, But Wildfire Concerns

Grant County's composite score of 32.12 places it well below the national average, indicating very low overall disaster exposure. However, this masks a significant wildfire threat at 93.58, which dominates the county's hazard profile. The very low rating primarily reflects minimal earthquake, flood, and tornado activity.

A Low-Risk Oregon County with One Exception

Grant's 32.12 composite score sits far below Oregon's state average of 63.43, ranking it among the state's safer communities. Yet its 93.58 wildfire risk score exceeds most Oregon counties, creating a paradox of overall safety with concentrated fire vulnerability. The county occupies a middle ground between Gilliam's exceptional safety and the high-risk western counties.

Safer Than Deschutes and Jackson, Similar to Gilliam

Grant faces roughly ten times lower overall risk than nearby Deschutes (84.92) and Jackson (92.53), though wildfire exposure rivals or exceeds theirs. It sits slightly higher than Gilliam (2.74) and Harney (23.66) but lower than Hood River (32.06). The shared wildfire vulnerability across eastern Oregon contrasts with the region's generally low multi-hazard risk.

Wildfire Risk Dominates Grant's Hazard Profile

Wildfire at 93.58 represents Grant County's overwhelming concern, far outweighing other hazards. Flood risk of 50.19 creates moderate secondary exposure, while earthquake (23.41) and tornado (2.29) risks remain negligible. The landscape's natural fire susceptibility, combined with extended dry seasons, creates elevated burning conditions.

Wildfire Insurance and Prevention Are Essential

Grant residents should verify that wildfire damage is specifically covered in homeowners policies, as standard coverage often excludes it. Implement aggressive defensible space management—clearing vegetation within 100 feet of structures—to reduce fire exposure. Standard flood and earthquake coverage remains optional given the county's low exposure to these hazards.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Grant County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    94th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    50th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    23th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Grant County

Risk Verdict

Grant County's overall natural disaster score at the 32th percentile puts it well below the national median for hazard exposure. Residents of Grant County can use the 32th percentile ranking as a baseline, while recognizing that individual properties may still lie in specific hazard zones that differ from the county average.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Grant County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 94th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 50th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (23th percentile), tornado (2th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With wildfire ranked at the 94th percentile nationally, Grant County is in a zone where air quality can deteriorate rapidly before structures are threatened. An N95 respirator and a HEPA air purifier are practical items for Grant County households to have on hand before fire season. The county's flood exposure at the 50th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. Defensible space, insurance review, and an evacuation plan are the three preparedness pillars for Grant County households — and the insurance review is the one most often deferred by Grant County residents and most costly to skip when a fire event actually occurs.

Regional Context

Grant County's composite risk score sits 31.3 points below the Oregon county average, reflecting a more favorable hazard environment than the state typical.

Is your household prepared for Grant County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Grant County, OR?
Grant County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 32th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Grant County?
Grant County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (94th percentile), flooding (50th percentile), earthquake (23th percentile), tornado (2th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 94th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Grant County risk compare to the Oregon average?
Grant County's composite risk percentile is 32th, compared to the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Grant County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Oregon.
Is Grant County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Grant County's wildfire risk is at the 94th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Grant County is at the 50th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Grant County a safe place to live?
Grant County's composite risk score of 32th percentile is below the Oregon state average of 63th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 94th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.