riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Hood River County Disaster Risk

Hood River County, Oregon

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

32th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#29

of 36 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

30th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 30% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 95% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 7% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 76% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Hood River County, Oregon

Hood River: Low Risk Challenged by Seismic Activity

Hood River County's composite score of 32.06 places it well below the national average, indicating very low overall disaster exposure. However, earthquake risk of 75.57 significantly exceeds most U.S. counties, reflecting the county's position near major tectonic zones. The very low rating masks this substantial seismic vulnerability.

Low-Risk County with Notable Earthquake Threat

Hood River's 32.06 composite score sits far below Oregon's state average of 63.43, ranking it among the state's safer communities. Yet its 75.57 earthquake risk substantially exceeds most Oregon counties, creating unique vulnerability to ground shaking. Wildfire (94.78), flood (30.44), and tornado (6.55) risks complete a diverse hazard profile.

Safer Than Deschutes, Riskier Than Gilliam

Hood River faces slightly higher overall risk than Grant (32.12) but substantially less than Deschutes (84.92) and Jackson (92.53). Its earthquake risk of 75.57 significantly exceeds all neighbors including Deschutes (83.05), reflecting unique geological exposure. Wildfire vulnerability aligns with eastern Oregon patterns, while flood and tornado risks remain minimal.

Earthquake and Wildfire: Dual Primary Threats

Earthquake risk of 75.57 represents Hood River's most distinctive hazard, while wildfire at 94.78 creates a secondary but substantial concern. Flood risk of 30.44 adds moderate exposure, particularly in river valleys and drainage areas. Tornado activity remains negligible at 6.55, providing minimal threat.

Earthquake Insurance Critical for Hood River

Hood River residents should prioritize earthquake insurance given the county's distinctive seismic vulnerability of 75.57. Wildfire coverage is equally essential, as standard homeowners policies typically exclude fire damage from natural wildfires. Verify flood insurance if your property sits in designated zones along the Hood River or other waterways.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Hood River County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    95th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    76th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    30th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Hood River County

Risk Verdict

Hood River County's natural disaster risk is among the lowest in the country, with a composite score at the 32th percentile nationally. Being ranked at the 32th percentile nationally is an advantage for Hood River County — it means fewer statistically likely events, though basic readiness ensures households are covered when exceptions occur.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Hood River County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 95th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 76th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (30th percentile), tornado (7th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Wildfire is Hood River County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 95th percentile nationally. Hood River County residents should assess whether their property lies within or adjacent to a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) zone, where ember transport and rapid spread pose the highest risk. A secondary earthquake exposure at the 76th percentile nationally means Hood River County residents face hazards from two distinct natural peril categories during different seasons. For Hood River County households, a practiced evacuation plan — with a primary and backup route designated before a fire occurs — provides more protection than any structural improvement when a wildfire approaches fast-moving terrain.

Regional Context

The Oregon county average exceeds Hood River County's score by 31.4 composite points — placing this county in the lower-risk tier relative to its in-state peers.

Is your household prepared for Hood River County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Hood River County, OR?
Hood River County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 32th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Hood River County?
Hood River County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (95th percentile), earthquake (76th percentile), flooding (30th percentile), tornado (7th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 95th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Hood River County risk compare to the Oregon average?
Hood River County's composite risk percentile is 32th, compared to the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Hood River County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Oregon.
Is Hood River County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Hood River County's wildfire risk is at the 95th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Hood River County is at the 30th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Hood River County a safe place to live?
Hood River County's composite risk score of 32th percentile is below the Oregon state average of 63th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 95th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.