riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Wasco County Disaster Risk

Wasco County, Oregon

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

68th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#22

of 36 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

59th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 5% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Wasco County, Oregon

Wasco ranks low on national risk scale

Wasco County scores 67.81 on the national composite risk scale, placing it in the Relatively Low category and sitting above the national median. This score reflects a county where disaster risk exists but remains manageable compared to the highest-risk counties nationwide.

Moderate risk for Oregon

Wasco's 67.81 composite score sits above Oregon's state average of 63.43, ranking it among the mid-tier counties in the state for overall natural disaster risk. While not among Oregon's most vulnerable counties, Wasco still experiences notably elevated risk in specific hazards.

Wasco faces unique earthquake and fire threats

Among its neighboring counties, Wasco's wildfire risk (98.09) far exceeds Wheeler County's (88.74) and significantly outpaces Yamhill's (52.13). Wasco also carries much higher earthquake risk (82.98) than Wheeler (17.88), reflecting its proximity to major geological fault zones.

Wildfires and earthquakes dominate Wasco's threat landscape

Wasco County faces an exceptional wildfire risk score of 98.09—among the highest statewide—driven by the county's extensive grasslands and proximity to active fire corridors. Earthquake risk ranks second at 82.98, reflecting Wasco's location near the Cascadia Subduction Zone and local fault systems that pose significant structural threats.

Prepare now for fire and seismic events

Wasco residents should prioritize wildfire mitigation through defensible space maintenance and comprehensive homeowners insurance that explicitly covers wildfire damage. Earthquake insurance is critical—standard policies exclude seismic damage, so most Wasco homeowners need supplemental coverage to protect against the county's elevated seismic risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Wasco County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    98th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    83th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    59th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Wasco County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard pressure in Wasco County is below the national midpoint, with a composite score at the 68th percentile. Proactive emergency planning and awareness of the specific hazards driving Wasco County's score can meaningfully reduce household risk.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Wasco County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 98th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 83th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (59th percentile), tornado (5th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With wildfire ranked at the 98th percentile nationally, Wasco County is in a zone where air quality can deteriorate rapidly before structures are threatened. An N95 respirator and a HEPA air purifier are practical items for Wasco County households to have on hand before fire season. The county's earthquake exposure at the 83th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. Defensible space, insurance review, and an evacuation plan are the three preparedness pillars for Wasco County households — and the insurance review is the one most often deferred by Wasco County residents and most costly to skip when a fire event actually occurs.

Regional Context

Wasco County's risk score is broadly comparable to the Oregon county average, with a 4.4-point gap that places the county near the center of the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Wasco County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Wasco County, OR?
Wasco County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 68th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Wasco County?
Wasco County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (98th percentile), earthquake (83th percentile), flooding (59th percentile), tornado (5th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 98th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Wasco County risk compare to the Oregon average?
Wasco County's composite risk percentile is 68th, compared to the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Wasco County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Oregon.
Is Wasco County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Wasco County's wildfire risk is at the 98th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Wasco County is at the 59th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Wasco County higher risk than average?
Wasco County's composite risk score of 68th percentile is above the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (98th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.