riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Wheeler County Disaster Risk

Wheeler County, Oregon

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

7th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#34

of 36 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

12th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 12% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 89% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 1% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 18% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Wheeler County, Oregon

Wheeler County has very low disaster risk

Wheeler County scores just 7.16 on the national composite risk scale, placing it in the Very Low category and among the safest counties nationally. This exceptionally low score reflects Wheeler's relatively isolated geography and limited exposure to most major natural disasters.

Oregon's lowest-risk county

Wheeler County's 7.16 composite score sits far below Oregon's state average of 63.43, making it the state's least hazard-prone county by a substantial margin. This position reflects the county's unique geography and demographic profile compared to more developed areas of Oregon.

Wheeler stands apart as the safest county

Wheeler County's overall risk (7.16) is dramatically lower than Wasco (67.81) and Yamhill (82.86), and it ranks last among regional peers across almost every hazard category. Wildfire presents Wheeler's only meaningful comparative vulnerability at 88.74, though even this score remains below Wasco's 98.09.

Wildfire is Wheeler's primary natural hazard

Wheeler County's wildfire risk of 88.74 dominates its disaster exposure, reflecting the county's vast rangeland and forest acreage vulnerable to seasonal burning. All other hazards—earthquake (17.88), flood (12.31), and tornado (1.24)—pose minimal threat, making wildfire the clear priority for emergency preparedness.

Wildfire insurance and defensible space matter most

Wheeler County residents should verify their homeowners policies include wildfire coverage and create defensible space around structures through vegetation management and fuel reduction. Given the county's low overall risk profile, residents typically need less extensive coverage than those in higher-risk Oregon counties, but wildfire preparedness remains essential.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Wheeler County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    89th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    18th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    12th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Wheeler County

Risk Verdict

Wheeler County's natural disaster risk is among the lowest in the country, with a composite score at the 7th percentile nationally. At the 7th percentile nationally, Wheeler County's natural hazard profile is comparatively favorable — community resilience is reinforced when individual households maintain a reviewed emergency plan.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Wheeler County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 89th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 18th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (12th percentile), tornado (1th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Wildfire is Wheeler County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 89th percentile nationally. Wheeler County residents should assess whether their property lies within or adjacent to a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) zone, where ember transport and rapid spread pose the highest risk. A secondary earthquake exposure at the 18th percentile nationally means Wheeler County residents face hazards from two distinct natural peril categories during different seasons. For Wheeler County households, a practiced evacuation plan — with a primary and backup route designated before a fire occurs — provides more protection than any structural improvement when a wildfire approaches fast-moving terrain.

Regional Context

The Oregon county average exceeds Wheeler County's score by 56.3 composite points — placing this county in the lower-risk tier relative to its in-state peers.

Is your household prepared for Wheeler County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Wheeler County, OR?
Wheeler County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 7th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Wheeler County?
Wheeler County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (89th percentile), earthquake (18th percentile), flooding (12th percentile), tornado (1th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 89th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Wheeler County risk compare to the Oregon average?
Wheeler County's composite risk percentile is 7th, compared to the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Wheeler County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Oregon.
Is Wheeler County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Wheeler County's wildfire risk is at the 89th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Wheeler County is at the 12th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Wheeler County a safe place to live?
Wheeler County's composite risk score of 7th percentile is below the Oregon state average of 63th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 89th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.