riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Yamhill County Disaster Risk

Yamhill County, Oregon

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

83th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#16

of 36 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

74th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 52% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 18% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 97% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Yamhill County, Oregon

Yamhill County faces moderate national risk

Yamhill County scores 82.86 on the composite risk scale, placing it in the Relatively Moderate category and noticeably above the national median. This score indicates that Yamhill residents experience meaningful disaster exposure across multiple hazard types.

Upper-middle tier risk for Oregon

Yamhill's 82.86 composite score substantially exceeds Oregon's state average of 63.43, ranking it among the higher-risk counties statewide. Only Washington County scores higher overall, making Yamhill one of Oregon's two most hazard-prone counties.

Yamhill's earthquake risk rivals Washington County

Yamhill's earthquake risk (96.88) nearly matches Washington County's (99.01) and significantly exceeds Wasco's (82.98), reflecting shared proximity to major seismic zones. However, Yamhill's flood risk (74.11) falls between Wasco (59.22) and Washington (93.86), positioning it as a middle ground in the region's flood vulnerability.

Earthquakes and floods threaten Yamhill most

Yamhill County faces exceptional earthquake risk (96.88) from its location near the Cascadia Subduction Zone, making major seismic events a critical planning concern. Flood risk (74.11) ranks second, driven by the county's river valleys and agricultural lands that concentrate water during heavy precipitation events.

Comprehensive earthquake and flood coverage required

Yamhill residents must add earthquake insurance to their standard homeowners policies—one of the state's highest seismic risks demands this protection even though most policies exclude it. Flood insurance is equally critical for properties in the county's river corridors and low-lying agricultural areas to avoid catastrophic financial loss.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Yamhill County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    97th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    74th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    52th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Yamhill County

Risk Verdict

Yamhill County's overall risk score at the 83th percentile nationally signals meaningful exposure to multiple natural hazard types. Comprehensive household preparedness — including reviewing insurance, maintaining emergency supplies, and knowing evacuation routes — is strongly recommended.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Yamhill County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 97th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 74th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (52th percentile), tornado (18th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Yamhill County ranks at the 97th percentile nationally for earthquake risk. Unlike most natural hazards, earthquakes provide no advance warning; preparedness here means structural adjustments and a practiced response, not alert monitoring. The county's flood risk at the 74th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. For earthquake preparedness, Yamhill County's county emergency management office often maintains a list of community water supply points, Red Cross shelter locations, and post-quake assistance programs — useful resources to identify before an event occurs.

Regional Context

Compared to other Oregon counties, Yamhill County runs 19.4 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Yamhill County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Yamhill County, OR?
Yamhill County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 83th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Yamhill County?
Yamhill County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (97th percentile), flooding (74th percentile), wildfire (52th percentile), tornado (18th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 97th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Yamhill County risk compare to the Oregon average?
Yamhill County's composite risk percentile is 83th, compared to the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Yamhill County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Oregon.
Is Yamhill County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Yamhill County's earthquake risk is at the 97th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Yamhill County is at the 74th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Yamhill County higher risk than average?
Yamhill County's composite risk score of 83th percentile is above the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (97th percentile), along with flooding and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.