riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Lehigh County Disaster Risk

Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

94th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#6

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

95th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 95% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 30% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

Lehigh County faces above-average multi-hazard risk

Lehigh County's composite risk score of 93.89 and "Relatively Moderate" rating place it 26 points above Pennsylvania's 67.45 state average. This substantial elevation reflects significant vulnerability across multiple hazard categories, approaching the state's highest-risk tier.

Third-highest risk county in Pennsylvania

Lehigh ranks among the top three counties in Pennsylvania for composite disaster risk, with only Lancaster (95.04) and Luzerne (91.63) counties exceeding its exposure. This positions Lehigh as one of the state's most hazard-prone regions.

Riskiest county in the Lehigh Valley

Lehigh's 93.89 score substantially exceeds neighboring Northampton County (88.70) and Carbon County (81.50), making it the most exposed county in the eastern Pennsylvania cluster. This pattern reflects Lehigh's unique concentration of overlapping hazards.

Tornadoes, flooding, and earthquakes pose extreme danger

Lehigh County faces extreme tornado risk (87.37), severe flood risk (95.36), and significant earthquake danger (89.79), with hurricane exposure (90.20) compounding the threat. Wildfire risk (30.31) remains comparatively modest, but the convergence of other hazards is severe.

Comprehensive coverage and reinforcement critical

Flood insurance is essential in Lehigh County; ensure you have coverage through NFIP or private policies immediately. Reinforce your home for seismic activity, install storm shutters and wind-resistant roofing, and establish a safe room for tornado season to address your county's extreme multi-hazard exposure.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Lehigh County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    95th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    90th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    90th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Lehigh County

Risk Verdict

Lehigh County faces a moderate natural disaster risk profile, ranking at the 94th percentile nationally under FEMA's composite risk model. This risk level calls for more than general awareness: insurance coverage review, a family communication plan, and a prepared go-bag are practical priorities.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Lehigh County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 95th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 90th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (90th percentile), tornado (87th percentile), wildfire (30th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Lehigh County's top natural hazard is flood risk, ranked at the 95th percentile nationally. Homeowners here should confirm whether they are in a FEMA-designated flood zone and check if standard homeowners insurance covers flood damage — it typically does not. Secondary hurricane exposure at the 90th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. For most Lehigh County households, the highest-return preparedness step is storing critical documents in digital cloud backup combined with a pre-designated family meeting point if communication is disrupted.

Regional Context

Lehigh County's composite risk score sits 26.4 points above the Pennsylvania county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Lehigh County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Lehigh County, PA?
Lehigh County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 94th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Lehigh County?
Lehigh County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (95th percentile), hurricane (90th percentile), earthquake (90th percentile), tornado (87th percentile), wildfire (30th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 95th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Lehigh County risk compare to the Pennsylvania average?
Lehigh County's composite risk percentile is 94th, compared to the Pennsylvania state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Lehigh County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Pennsylvania.
Is Lehigh County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Lehigh County's flooding risk is at the 95th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Lehigh County higher risk than average?
Lehigh County's composite risk score of 94th percentile is above the Pennsylvania state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (95th percentile), along with hurricane and earthquake and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.