riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Washington County Disaster Risk

Washington County, Pennsylvania

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

83th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#20

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

91th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 46% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 50% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 60% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Washington County, Pennsylvania

Washington County faces elevated national risk

Washington County scores 83.08 nationally, placing it significantly above the U.S. average and in the higher-risk category of American counties. This positioning reflects substantial vulnerability across multiple hazard types, making comprehensive disaster preparedness critical for residents.

Pennsylvania's second-highest-risk county

Washington County's composite score of 83.08 exceeds Pennsylvania's state average of 67.45 by a substantial margin, ranking it as one of the state's most hazard-exposed communities. Only a handful of Pennsylvania counties face comparable disaster vulnerability.

Significantly riskier than surrounding counties

Washington County (83.08) carries far greater disaster exposure than all neighboring counties, including Warren County (65.55) and Greene County's nearby peers. The county's exceptional vulnerability across flood (91.41), wildfire (46.12), and tornado (49.78) hazards sets it apart regionally.

Multiple severe hazards converge here

Washington County faces extraordinary flood risk (91.41)—the highest of all Pennsylvania counties—combined with significant wildfire risk (46.12), tornado risk (49.78), and earthquake risk (59.29). These overlapping hazards create a uniquely complex risk profile requiring layered preparedness strategies.

Comprehensive insurance is critical

Washington County residents must obtain flood insurance, homeowners coverage, and strongly consider wildfire and earthquake riders given the county's exceptional multi-hazard exposure. Given flood risk of 91.41 and other elevated scores, comprehensive insurance protection is not optional but essential for financial security.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Washington County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    91th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    60th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    59th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Washington County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard risk in Washington County is higher than the majority of U.S. counties, with a national composite rank of 83th. Washington County's elevated composite score reflects cumulative multi-hazard exposure; households should prepare for the county's two or three primary hazard types.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Washington County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 91th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 60th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (59th percentile), tornado (50th percentile), wildfire (46th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood ranked as the primary hazard at the 91th percentile nationally, Washington County households should build a go-bag that includes important documents, medications, and supplies to sustain the family for at least three days if evacuation is needed. Secondary hurricane exposure at the 60th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. A waterproof container for documents (insurance policies, ID, prescriptions) and a clear household communication plan for when phone networks are congested are the two highest-value low-cost preparedness steps for Washington County households.

Regional Context

A composite score 15.6 points above the Pennsylvania state average puts Washington County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Washington County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Washington County, PA?
Washington County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 83th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Washington County?
Washington County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (91th percentile), hurricane (60th percentile), earthquake (59th percentile), tornado (50th percentile), wildfire (46th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 91th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Washington County risk compare to the Pennsylvania average?
Washington County's composite risk percentile is 83th, compared to the Pennsylvania state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Washington County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Pennsylvania.
Is Washington County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Washington County's flooding risk is at the 91th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Washington County higher risk than average?
Washington County's composite risk score of 83th percentile is above the Pennsylvania state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (91th percentile), along with hurricane and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.