riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Brookings County Disaster Risk

Brookings County, South Dakota

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

50th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#9

of 66 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

48th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 48% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 64% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 23% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Brookings County, South Dakota

Brookings faces notably elevated risk

Brookings County's composite risk score of 50.06 places it in the "Relatively Low" category but 87% above the national average. Your county's position in Tornado Alley drives substantially higher disaster exposure than most American regions.

High-risk tier within South Dakota

Brookings County ranks among South Dakota's higher-risk counties with a composite score of 50.06, nearly double the state average of 26.84. The county faces more hazard exposure than roughly 75% of South Dakota's other counties.

Comparable risk to Beadle County

Brookings' composite score of 50.06 closely mirrors Beadle County (47.14), making both communities among South Dakota's most hazard-prone areas. Both counties significantly exceed state averages and share severe tornado and flood vulnerabilities.

Tornadoes dominate Brookings hazards

Tornado risk (80.28) towers above all other threats in Brookings County, making it your paramount natural disaster concern. Flood risk (48.44) and wildfire exposure (64.25) present substantial secondary hazards that amplify the county's overall vulnerability.

Prioritize tornado and flood protection

Brookings County residents must secure homeowners insurance with explicit tornado and windstorm coverage, plus a separate flood insurance policy from the National Flood Insurance Program. Investment in a safe room or designated storm shelter is strongly recommended given the extreme tornado risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Brookings County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    80th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    64th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    48th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Brookings County

Risk Verdict

Brookings County has a below-average natural disaster risk profile, scoring at the 50th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Households in Brookings County benefit from knowing which individual hazard types — flood, wildfire, tornado, or hurricane — are the primary contributors.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Brookings County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 80th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 64th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (48th percentile), earthquake (23th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado risk is Brookings County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 80th percentile nationally. For Brookings County households, the most protective action available is identifying a reinforced interior room on the lowest floor — a bathroom, closet, or central hallway away from windows. The secondary wildfire hazard at the 64th percentile nationally adds seasonal complexity to Brookings County's preparedness calendar, since wildfire and tornado risk often peak at different points in the year. A battery-powered NOAA All Hazards weather radio with an auto-alert tone is the highest-leverage single item for tornado preparedness in Brookings County, since it delivers warnings even when power is out and phone networks are congested.

Regional Context

Brookings County's composite risk score sits 23.2 points above the South Dakota county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Brookings County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Brookings County, SD?
Brookings County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 50th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Brookings County?
Brookings County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (80th percentile), wildfire (64th percentile), flooding (48th percentile), earthquake (23th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 80th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Brookings County risk compare to the South Dakota average?
Brookings County's composite risk percentile is 50th, compared to the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Brookings County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Dakota.
Is Brookings County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Brookings County's tornado risk is at the 80th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Brookings County is at the 48th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Brookings County higher risk than average?
Brookings County's composite risk score of 50th percentile is above the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (80th percentile), along with wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.