riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Oglala Lakota County Disaster Risk

Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

50th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#10

of 66 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

19th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 19% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 97% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 41% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 25% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota

Oglala Lakota faces moderate wildfire exposure

Oglala Lakota County's composite risk score of 49.84 places it in the relatively low category—about 1.9 times the South Dakota state average of 26.84. The county's overall risk stems primarily from exceptional wildfire danger rather than flood or tornado threats, reflecting its northwestern landscape characteristics.

Mid-range risk within South Dakota

Among South Dakota's 66 counties, Oglala Lakota ranks in the middle tier for disaster exposure, with moderate risk concentrated in wildfire rather than other hazard types. The county's position reflects its distinct geographic and climatic profile compared to eastern South Dakota counties.

Higher risk than Potter County neighbors

Oglala Lakota's composite risk of 49.84 significantly exceeds nearby Potter County's 10.02, a nearly fivefold difference driven by wildfire exposure. The contrast highlights how terrain and vegetation patterns create vastly different disaster profiles across northwestern South Dakota.

Wildfire dominates your hazard landscape

Wildfire risk in Oglala Lakota reaches 96.88, one of the highest scores statewide and the county's overwhelmingly dominant hazard. Tornado risk of 40.87 presents a distant secondary concern, while flood risk remains minimal at 19.02.

Prioritize wildfire insurance and defensible space

Oglala Lakota residents should ensure homeowners policies explicitly cover wildfire damage and maintain a defensible space of at least 30 feet of cleared vegetation around structures. Create and maintain an emergency evacuation plan, keep vehicle fuel tanks at least half-full during fire season, and monitor local air quality during active wildfires.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Oglala Lakota County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    97th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    41th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    25th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Oglala Lakota County

Risk Verdict

Oglala Lakota County has a below-average natural disaster risk profile, scoring at the 50th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Low risk relative to other counties does not mean zero risk — Oglala Lakota County's 50th percentile ranking reflects a favorable overall profile, and staying informed about which hazards drive it remains worthwhile.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Oglala Lakota County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 97th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 41th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (25th percentile), flood (19th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Wildfire is Oglala Lakota County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 97th percentile nationally. Oglala Lakota County residents should assess whether their property lies within or adjacent to a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) zone, where ember transport and rapid spread pose the highest risk. Oglala Lakota County's secondary hazard, tornado at the 41th percentile nationally, indicates that post-fire landscape changes can elevate flood risk in watersheds — a compounding factor residents in burned areas should monitor. For Oglala Lakota County households, a practiced evacuation plan — with a primary and backup route designated before a fire occurs — provides more protection than any structural improvement when a wildfire approaches fast-moving terrain.

Regional Context

Oglala Lakota County's composite risk score sits 23.0 points above the South Dakota county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Oglala Lakota County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Oglala Lakota County, SD?
Oglala Lakota County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 50th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Oglala Lakota County?
Oglala Lakota County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (97th percentile), tornado (41th percentile), earthquake (25th percentile), flooding (19th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 97th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Oglala Lakota County risk compare to the South Dakota average?
Oglala Lakota County's composite risk percentile is 50th, compared to the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Oglala Lakota County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Dakota.
Is Oglala Lakota County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Oglala Lakota County's wildfire risk is at the 97th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Oglala Lakota County is at the 19th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Oglala Lakota County higher risk than average?
Oglala Lakota County's composite risk score of 50th percentile is above the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (97th percentile). Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.