riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Bell County Disaster Risk

Bell County, Texas

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

91th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#21

of 254 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

89th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 89% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 38% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 79% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Bell County, Texas

Bell County Faces Notably Higher Risk

Bell County's composite risk score of 91.13 ranks as Relatively Moderate and places it in the upper tier of American counties by hazard exposure. This Central Texas location near Killeen-Fort Hood sits at the intersection of multiple disaster zones.

High-Risk County in Texas

Bell County's 91.13 score far exceeds Texas's state average of 49.00, ranking it among the state's most hazard-exposed counties. Only a handful of Texas counties exceed its composite risk level.

One of Region's Riskiest Counties

Bell County's 91.13 score approaches Bexar County (99.43) and significantly exceeds neighboring Williamson and Burnet counties. Its central location makes it a convergence zone for tornado activity and flash flooding.

Tornadoes and Floods Lead Threats

Tornado risk reaches 98.57 in Bell County—among the state's highest—paired with severe flood risk (89.15) and above-average wildfire exposure (89.66). This triple hazard creates exceptional vulnerability across multiple seasons.

Secure All Three Coverage Types

Bell County homeowners must carry separate flood insurance, robust wind/hail protection for tornadoes, and comprehensive wildfire coverage. Your location demands above-standard policy limits and regular policy reviews for adequate protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Bell County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    90th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    89th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Bell County

Risk Verdict

Bell County faces a moderate natural disaster risk profile, ranking at the 91th percentile nationally under FEMA's composite risk model. This risk level calls for more than general awareness: insurance coverage review, a family communication plan, and a prepared go-bag are practical priorities.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Bell County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 90th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (89th percentile), hurricane (79th percentile), earthquake (38th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado risk is Bell County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 99th percentile nationally. For Bell County households, the most protective action available is identifying a reinforced interior room on the lowest floor — a bathroom, closet, or central hallway away from windows. The secondary wildfire hazard at the 90th percentile nationally adds seasonal complexity to Bell County's preparedness calendar, since wildfire and tornado risk often peak at different points in the year. A battery-powered NOAA All Hazards weather radio with an auto-alert tone is the highest-leverage single item for tornado preparedness in Bell County, since it delivers warnings even when power is out and phone networks are congested.

Regional Context

Bell County's composite risk score sits 42.1 points above the Texas county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Bell County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Bell County, TX?
Bell County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 91th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Bell County?
Bell County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (99th percentile), wildfire (90th percentile), flooding (89th percentile), hurricane (79th percentile), earthquake (38th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Bell County risk compare to the Texas average?
Bell County's composite risk percentile is 91th, compared to the Texas state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Bell County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Texas.
Is Bell County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Bell County's tornado risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Bell County is at the 89th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Bell County higher risk than average?
Bell County's composite risk score of 91th percentile is above the Texas state average of 49th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (99th percentile), along with wildfire and flooding and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.