riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Fort Bend County Disaster Risk

Fort Bend County, Texas

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

97th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#8

of 254 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

98th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 62% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Fort Bend County, Texas

Fort Bend County faces relatively high risk

Fort Bend County's composite risk score of 97.46 places it well above the national average in the relatively high risk category. Residents face substantially more natural disaster threats than most Americans, demanding comprehensive preparedness and insurance strategies.

Among Texas's highest-risk counties

At 97.46, Fort Bend County's composite score nearly doubles Texas's state average of 49.00, marking it as one of the state's most disaster-prone areas. The county ranks among Texas's riskiest jurisdictions across multiple hazard categories simultaneously.

Far more threatened than surrounding areas

Fort Bend County's risk score of 97.46 dramatically exceeds all nearby counties, including Fayette County (57.98). The county faces exceptionally elevated tornado (99.20), flood (97.61), and hurricane (97.58) risks compared to regional peers.

Triple threat: tornadoes, floods, hurricanes

Fort Bend County residents face extraordinary exposure to tornadoes (99.20), floods (97.61), and hurricanes (97.58)—among the highest scores for any Texas county. Wildfire risk (80.06) and earthquake risk (61.77) also substantially exceed state averages.

Comprehensive protection is essential

Fort Bend County residents should prioritize flood insurance immediately—standard homeowners policies exclude flood damage, yet the county's 97.61 flood score indicates extreme vulnerability. Additionally, verify robust wind/hail coverage for tornadoes and hurricanes, and consider a safe room investment given the 99.20 tornado risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Fort Bend County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    98th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    98th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Fort Bend County

Risk Verdict

Fort Bend County's composite risk score ranks at the 97th percentile nationally, reflecting genuine multi-hazard exposure for residents. At this risk level, having a documented household preparedness plan — not just awareness — is the meaningful next step for Fort Bend County residents.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Fort Bend County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 98th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (98th percentile), wildfire (80th percentile), earthquake (62th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado exposure at the 99th percentile nationally makes Fort Bend County a county where a battery-powered weather radio — not just smartphone apps — is a worthwhile household investment, given that mobile networks often fail during severe storms. Alongside tornado exposure, flood at the 98th percentile nationally means Fort Bend County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. In Fort Bend County, tornado watches indicate favorable atmospheric conditions while warnings mean rotation has been detected — households benefit from understanding this distinction so they shelter immediately on a warning, not after seeking visual confirmation.

Regional Context

The Texas county average is 48.5 composite points below Fort Bend County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Fort Bend County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Fort Bend County, TX?
Fort Bend County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 97th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Fort Bend County?
Fort Bend County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (99th percentile), flooding (98th percentile), hurricane (98th percentile), wildfire (80th percentile), earthquake (62th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Fort Bend County risk compare to the Texas average?
Fort Bend County's composite risk percentile is 97th, compared to the Texas state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Fort Bend County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Texas.
Is Fort Bend County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Fort Bend County's tornado risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Fort Bend County is at the 98th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Fort Bend County higher risk than average?
Fort Bend County's composite risk score of 97th percentile is above the Texas state average of 49th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (99th percentile), along with flooding and hurricane and wildfire and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.