Galveston County Disaster Risk

Galveston County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 95th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.

Galveston County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (97th percentile), tornado (97th percentile), flooding (94th percentile), wildfire (85th percentile), earthquake (56th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 97th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.

Galveston County's composite risk percentile is 95th, compared to the Texas state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Galveston County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Texas.

Yes, Galveston County's hurricane risk is at the 97th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Galveston County is at the 94th percentile.

FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.

Galveston County's composite risk score of 95th percentile is above the Texas state average of 49th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (97th percentile), along with tornado and flooding and wildfire and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.