riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Harrison County Disaster Risk

Harrison County, Texas

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

78th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#59

of 254 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

63th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 63% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 56% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 70% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Harrison County, Texas

Harrison County faces above-average disaster risk

Harrison County's composite risk score of 77.70 exceeds the national average by 55%, earning a Relatively Low rating that understates serious exposure to storms and tornadoes. The Northeast Texas county's position along major waterways and tornado alley creates substantial compound risk.

Above-average risk for Texas

Harrison County's composite score of 77.70 exceeds the Texas state average of 49.00 by 58%, placing it among the state's higher-risk counties. Its inland location and regional climate create consistent exposure to tornadoes, heavy rain, and wind events.

Riskier than most East Texas peers

Harrison County's disaster profile outpaces neighboring counties in the region, with particularly acute tornado exposure at 93.51—among the highest statewide. Its risk level approaches that of Houston-area counties despite being geographically distant.

Tornadoes pose greatest immediate threat

Harrison County's tornado risk of 93.51 is its defining hazard—among Texas's highest—making severe thunderstorms and rotation a constant seasonal concern. Flooding at 63.49 and wildfire exposure at 77.04 round out the county's substantial hazard profile.

Tornado and flood coverage are critical

Harrison County residents must prioritize comprehensive wind and hail coverage given the county's extreme tornado risk, and secure separate flood insurance for the region's waterways. Invest in a safe room or reinforced shelter, maintain accurate property documentation, and review your policy coverage annually.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Harrison County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    94th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    77th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    70th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Harrison County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 78th, Harrison County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Proactive preparedness — not reactive response — is key to managing life in one of the country's higher-risk counties; Harrison County residents should plan accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Harrison County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 94th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 77th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (70th percentile), flood (63th percentile), earthquake (56th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 94th percentile nationally for tornado risk, Harrison County households benefit most from a reliable alert system — a NOAA weather radio that activates during overnight hours when residents may not be checking smartphone alerts. Wildfire is the second hazard driver for Harrison County at the 77th percentile nationally, meaning households should maintain awareness of both severe-weather and wildfire-specific warning systems. For Harrison County households, a pre-decided family shelter plan — who goes where, how children are retrieved from school during a warning, and a neighborhood meet-up point if phones fail — provides real protection that no supply kit alone can replicate.

Regional Context

At 28.7 points above the Texas state average, Harrison County carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical Texas county.

Is your household prepared for Harrison County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Harrison County, TX?
Harrison County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 78th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Harrison County?
Harrison County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (94th percentile), wildfire (77th percentile), hurricane (70th percentile), flooding (63th percentile), earthquake (56th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 94th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Harrison County risk compare to the Texas average?
Harrison County's composite risk percentile is 78th, compared to the Texas state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Harrison County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Texas.
Is Harrison County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Harrison County's tornado risk is at the 94th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Harrison County is at the 63th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Harrison County higher risk than average?
Harrison County's composite risk score of 78th percentile is above the Texas state average of 49th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (94th percentile), along with wildfire and hurricane and flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.