riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Lubbock County Disaster Risk

Lubbock County, Texas

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

96th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#12

of 254 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

92th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 92% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 86% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 60% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 47% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Lubbock County, Texas

Lubbock County: Highest Risk Zone

Lubbock County scores 96.25 on the composite risk scale, earning a Relatively High rating and sitting 96% above the Texas state average of 49.00. This makes Lubbock one of the state's highest-risk counties, with exceptional exposure to tornadoes, floods, and wildfires.

Lubbock's Top-Tier Risk Ranking

Lubbock County's composite risk score of 96.25 places it among Texas's most dangerous counties for natural disaster exposure, with hazard scores dramatically exceeding the state average across nearly every category. The county faces complex, multi-directional disaster threats requiring serious preparedness.

Lubbock: The Region's High-Risk Outlier

Lubbock County (96.25) carries dramatically higher risk than all comparison counties, including Lipscomb County (27.89), Live Oak County (33.75), Leon County (58.30), and Llano County (70.39). Its risk level reflects the South Plains' severe weather geography and vulnerability to multiple hazard types.

Lubbock's Severe Multi-Hazard Profile

Tornado risk (98.79) is Lubbock County's most acute threat, with the county ranking at the highest exposure level statewide for storm-driven wind damage. Flood risk (92.11) and wildfire risk (86.20) create additional major threats, making Lubbock a complex disaster environment where residents face compounding seasonal hazards.

Critical Coverage for Lubbock Homes

Lubbock County residents must obtain comprehensive homeowners insurance with strong wind and hail coverage, plus separate flood insurance given the county's 92.11 flood risk. Consider additional wildfire coverage if near vegetation, and maintain an emergency preparedness plan for the county's exceptional tornado risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Lubbock County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    92th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    86th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Lubbock County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index places Lubbock County at the 96th percentile nationally — in the high-risk bracket for U.S. counties. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Lubbock County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 92th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (86th percentile), earthquake (60th percentile), hurricane (47th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With tornado ranked at the 99th percentile nationally, Lubbock County sits in a high-exposure zone where the difference between outcomes often comes down to proximity to a reinforced interior shelter and seconds of warning time. The secondary flood hazard at the 92th percentile nationally adds seasonal complexity to Lubbock County's preparedness calendar, since flood and tornado risk often peak at different points in the year. For Lubbock County households, safe rooms certified to FEMA 320/361 standards offer the highest protection during a direct tornado hit; households without a safe room should locate the innermost lowest-floor room in their building and practice the route to it before storm season.

Regional Context

Lubbock County is 47.2 composite risk points above the Texas average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Lubbock County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Lubbock County, TX?
Lubbock County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 96th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Lubbock County?
Lubbock County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (99th percentile), flooding (92th percentile), wildfire (86th percentile), earthquake (60th percentile), hurricane (47th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Lubbock County risk compare to the Texas average?
Lubbock County's composite risk percentile is 96th, compared to the Texas state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Lubbock County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Texas.
Is Lubbock County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Lubbock County's tornado risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Lubbock County is at the 92th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Lubbock County higher risk than average?
Lubbock County's composite risk score of 96th percentile is above the Texas state average of 49th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (99th percentile), along with flooding and wildfire and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.