riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Bristol city Disaster Risk

Bristol city, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

9th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#110

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

23th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 23% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 1% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 17% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 60% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Bristol city, Virginia

Bristol ranks among America's safest cities

Bristol's composite risk score of 8.62 places it in the lowest tier nationally, earning a 'Very Low' rating that dramatically underperforms the national average. This exceptional standing reflects the city's mountainous Appalachian location and distance from major hurricane and flood corridors. Few jurisdictions nationwide match Bristol's natural disaster protection.

Virginia's safest incorporated city

Bristol's score of 8.62 is less than 26% of Virginia's state average of 33.27, making it one of the state's most resilient communities overall. This distinction means residents enjoy substantially lower property risk and associated insurance costs compared to statewide residents. Bristol's protected position is genuinely distinctive in Virginia.

Bristol anchors the state's safest region

Bath County (5.38), Bland County (13.04), and Botetourt County (18.10) share Bristol's exceptional low-risk profile, creating a haven in southwestern Virginia. Augusta County (68.61) eastward and Buchanan County (50.60) nearby show substantially higher exposure. Bristol's pocket of protection is part of a regionally distinctive pattern.

Earthquake exposure tops a minimal profile

Bristol's highest risk category—earthquake at 59.54—remains below state average, while hurricane (33.17), flood (23.12), and tornado (16.51) exposures all score low. Wildfire risk (0.64) is negligible, nearly nonexistent. This represents one of Virginia's most balanced and thoroughly protective hazard profiles.

Basic homeowners insurance provides solid protection

Bristol's exceptional low-risk standing means standard homeowners insurance typically suffices without specialized riders or additional coverage. Confirm your policy limits reflect current home values and reconstruction costs, and review coverage annually as your property appreciates. Even in very safe areas, solid insurance fundamentals matter.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Bristol city

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    60th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    33th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    23th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Bristol city

Risk Verdict

Bristol city's natural disaster risk is among the lowest in the country, with a composite score at the 9th percentile nationally. No county at the 9th percentile is entirely free of natural hazard exposure; Bristol city residents benefit from staying alert to local conditions and signing up for county emergency alerts.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Bristol city's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 60th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 33th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (23th percentile), tornado (17th percentile), wildfire (1th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Earthquake risk is Bristol city's leading natural hazard, ranked at the 60th percentile nationally. Securing tall furniture, water heaters, and bookcases to walls with anti-tip hardware is among the simplest and most effective life-safety measures households can take. Bristol city's secondary hazard, hurricane at the 33th percentile nationally, requires different alert monitoring and response than earthquake — households benefit from understanding the distinct early-warning systems for each. Bristol city residents should locate the main gas shutoff valve and keep an appropriate wrench nearby — gas leaks cause a significant share of earthquake-related injuries and fires, and the shutoff step is safe to take immediately after shaking stops.

Regional Context

The Virginia county average exceeds Bristol city's score by 24.6 composite points — placing this county in the lower-risk tier relative to its in-state peers.

Is your household prepared for Bristol city's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Bristol city, VA?
Bristol city has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 9th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Bristol city?
Bristol city is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (60th percentile), hurricane (33th percentile), flooding (23th percentile), tornado (17th percentile), wildfire (1th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 60th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Bristol city risk compare to the Virginia average?
Bristol city's composite risk percentile is 9th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Bristol city faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Bristol city at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Bristol city's earthquake risk is at the 60th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Bristol city is at the 23th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Bristol city a safe place to live?
Bristol city's composite risk score of 9th percentile is below the Virginia state average of 33th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 60th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.