riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Norfolk city Disaster Risk

Norfolk city, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

81th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#5

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

82th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 82% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 93% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Norfolk city, Virginia

Norfolk faces the nation's highest hazard exposure

Norfolk's composite risk score of 81.23 ranks it as Relatively Moderate nationally and places it among America's most disaster-exposed major cities. Your community experiences significantly above-average exposure to multiple concurrent natural hazards.

Virginia's highest-risk profiled locality

At 81.23, Norfolk's score is more than double Virginia's average of 33.27, making it the state's most hazardous community in this analysis. No other Virginia locality profiled here comes close to your risk exposure level.

Hazard severity significantly exceeds all peers

Norfolk (81.23) stands far above Newport News (72.23) and every rural county profiled, reflecting its position as one of America's largest naval ports. Your urban waterfront geography creates compounded exposure to hurricanes, floods, and seismic activity.

Hurricane and flood threats are critical

Hurricane risk reaches 92.95—among the nation's highest—while flood risk scores 82.40, reflecting your position at sea level and tidal influence. Tornado (74.14) and earthquake (78.15) threats also rank dangerously high for a coastal city.

Multi-layered insurance is absolutely essential

Flood and hurricane insurance aren't luxuries in Norfolk—they're mandatory safeguards given your 82.40 flood and 92.95 hurricane scores. Invest in serious elevation, storm-resistant modifications, emergency supplies, and verified coverage from multiple providers; review policies quarterly rather than annually.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Norfolk city

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    93th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    82th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    78th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Norfolk city

Risk Verdict

With a composite score at the 81th percentile, Norfolk city sits above the national median for natural hazard exposure. Proactive preparedness — not reactive response — is key to managing life in one of the country's higher-risk counties; Norfolk city residents should plan accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Norfolk city's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 93th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 82th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (78th percentile), tornado (74th percentile), wildfire (33th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 93th percentile nationally for hurricane exposure, Norfolk city households benefit from reviewing both homeowners and flood insurance coverage before storm season begins — standard policies often exclude storm surge, which is the leading cause of hurricane fatalities. Alongside hurricane exposure, flood at the 82th percentile nationally means Norfolk city households should plan for multiple hazard scenarios within a single storm event. Hurricane-force winds cause direct property damage, but storm surge causes the majority of hurricane-related deaths. Norfolk city households near tidal water or low-elevation areas should verify whether they are in a storm surge risk zone.

Regional Context

At 48.0 points above the Virginia state average, Norfolk city carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical Virginia county.

Is your household prepared for Norfolk city's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Norfolk city, VA?
Norfolk city has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 81th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Norfolk city?
Norfolk city is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (93th percentile), flooding (82th percentile), earthquake (78th percentile), tornado (74th percentile), wildfire (33th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 93th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Norfolk city risk compare to the Virginia average?
Norfolk city's composite risk percentile is 81th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Norfolk city faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Norfolk city at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Norfolk city's hurricane risk is at the 93th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Norfolk city is at the 82th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Norfolk city higher risk than average?
Norfolk city's composite risk score of 81th percentile is above the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (93th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.