riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Roanoke County Disaster Risk

Roanoke County, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

52th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#33

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

69th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 69% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 32% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 25% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 58% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 68% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Roanoke County, Virginia

Roanoke County carries moderate disaster exposure

Roanoke County's composite risk score of 52.19 sits above the national median and exceeds Virginia's state average of 33.27, earning a "Relatively Low" rating. The county's risk reflects mountain geography with flood-prone valleys and measurable seismic exposure.

Middle-tier risk among Virginia counties

Roanoke County ranks in the mid-range of Virginia jurisdictions at 52.19, substantially safer than the adjacent city (72.87) but riskier than most rural mountain counties. The county exceeds the state average by 57 percent across its composite score.

Riskier than Russell County, safer than the city

Roanoke County's 52.19 score stands above Russell County (36.55) and Rockbridge County (33.30), yet well below neighboring Roanoke city (72.87). The rural-urban risk gradient is striking across this region.

Floods and wildfires require serious attention

Flood risk of 69.21 leads all hazards in Roanoke County, followed by wildfire risk of 32.32—notably higher than surrounding counties due to Appalachian forest coverage. Hurricane exposure of 68.46 and earthquake risk of 57.89 complete your multi-hazard profile.

Invest in flood and wildfire preparedness

Roanoke County residents should obtain flood insurance and create defensible space around homes given wildfire risk of 32.32. Earthquake insurance should also be considered given your composite risk of 52.19 and the region's seismic activity.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Roanoke County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    69th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    68th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    58th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Roanoke County

Risk Verdict

At the 52th percentile nationally, Roanoke County experiences a manageable level of natural hazard risk that falls below the U.S. median. Roanoke County's risk profile calls for targeted preparedness, focusing on the hazard categories that dominate the county's score.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Roanoke County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 69th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 68th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (58th percentile), wildfire (32th percentile), tornado (25th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Roanoke County's dominant hazard is flooding, ranked at the 69th percentile nationally. In addition to flood insurance, residents should identify their nearest evacuation shelter and store key documents in waterproof containers. Secondary hurricane exposure at the 68th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. Roanoke County's county emergency management office publishes hazard-specific guidance tailored to local conditions; bookmarking that resource and the county's alert system is a practical first step for any household.

Regional Context

Roanoke County falls 18.9 points above Virginia's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Roanoke County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Roanoke County, VA?
Roanoke County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 52th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Roanoke County?
Roanoke County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (69th percentile), hurricane (68th percentile), earthquake (58th percentile), wildfire (32th percentile), tornado (25th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 69th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Roanoke County risk compare to the Virginia average?
Roanoke County's composite risk percentile is 52th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Roanoke County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Roanoke County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Roanoke County's flooding risk is at the 69th percentile nationally. This is above the national median.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Roanoke County higher risk than average?
Roanoke County's composite risk score of 52th percentile is above the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (69th percentile), along with hurricane and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.